tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-52719291526230648432024-02-08T05:32:57.516-08:00Top paper writing servicesEasy Classical Argument Essay TopicsMckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-63571835652733909352020-08-24T23:20:00.001-07:002020-08-24T23:20:03.671-07:00The Taming of the Shrew Essay Example for FreeThe Taming of the Shrew Essay Act IV starts by beginning the subduing procedure. Petruchio goes out in the downpour and cold while he plunks down imagining he has disregarded her until she begins to thump on the entryway more than once. The following not many days in Petruchios family are the continuation of the restraining procedure by keeping Katherine from eating or dozing, imagining that he adores her so much he can't permit her to eat his substandard food or rest in his terrible quality bed. Tis consumed, as is all the meat. While contemplating the Taming of The Shrew I have watched two film creations, read the book, and furthermore saw a creation at the Royal Shakespeare Theater in Stratford, this has permitted me to pick up heaps of perspectives about the play and how they all supplement one another. I delighted in Act IV the most for some reasons. There is heaps of activity and more brutality than different acts, which makes it stick out. There are likewise a great deal of unobtrusive lines and going ons that make you contemplate the activities and how they are adding to the entire play. Toward the start of the Act Petruchio continually obnoxiously and truly manhandles the workers before Katherine to flaunt and demonstrate he has power, she attempts to stand up for them and ensure them however Petruchio doesn't permit this. I accept this livens up the play as the restraining procedure has started. Petruchio was striking and yelling at the hirelings for a reason, coordinated at Kate, as she attempts to ensure them she understands that she has quit considering herself and starts to feel for the others. Another diverting part of the Act was when Lucentio required a dad with the goal that his marriage can experience. He went over an elderly person and revealed to him an account of how their two towns despised one another and in the event that somebody got some answers concerning him, he would be slaughtered. It was dangerous yet in addition somewhat moronic of the man to acknowledge. In this Act yet there is one scene that is particularly funny. Petruchio proceeding with the restraining procedure starts to prod Katherine with new garments. He presents a tailor and a haberdasher who both present the most beautiful of garments, which Katherine cherishes promptly, anyway Petruchio understanding this, objects to everything saying it isn't fit for her and is sloppy. He begins demolishing the garments and requesting the men to leave. Katherine anyway gets a cap and puts it on and she needs it so much, All delicate ladies on the roads wear such an excellent garment However quickly Petruchio answers When you are delicate, you will have one as well, and not till at that point. This is evident with no nuance. It smacks you in the face and brings up to Katherine what Petruchio is attempting to do. Anyway among all the silliness and activity encompassing the Act right now there comes a point in the Act where the entirety of this appears to vanish. All of scene IV is fairly dead and neglects to engage the crowd as past scenes had. It turns out to be increasingly genuine and I think rather loses the consideration of the crowd and diverts their consideration away from the play. Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-60681406468641230722020-08-22T02:28:00.001-07:002020-08-22T02:28:41.194-07:00Wife Of Bath Essays - Fiction, Literature, Kingdom Hearts CharactersSpouse Of Bath Essays - Fiction, Literature, Kingdom Hearts Characters Spouse Of Bath The Wife of Bath, Dame Alice is a significant angry lady despite the fact that she wants just a couple of basic things throughout everyday life; force and control. Through her preamble and story, she makes identical representations of herself , which mirrors the individual who she truly is. Lady Alice wants the conspicuous throughout everyday life, except what she most wants most importantly is as a rule more impressive than her man, her life partner, and her darling. In a relationship, she wishes to be prevailing, the person who has the last to state, the person who has command over everything in the relationship. This can be first found in her preface, I'll have a spouse yet who will be both my account holder and my slave and bear his tribulation to the grave upon his tissue, insofar as I'm his better half. For mine will be the force for his entire life over his appropriate body, and not he(55-59). It is then indicated again in her story when knight restores the château and satisfies the undertaking relegated by the sovereign, a lady needs the similar power over her significant other as over her sweetheart, and ace him; he should not be over her (174-176). One more case of Dame Alice's desire to be prevailing is introduced later in the story told by her. The old witc h, in the wake of wedding the knight, gives him a decision. It was either to have her old and appalling however unwavering or youthful and pretty yet wonder off. You have two options; which one will you attempt? To have me old and terrible till I pass on, yet at the same time steadfast, valid, and humble spouse that will never disappoint all of you her life, or would you rather I were youthful and lovely and chance your arm what occurs in the city where companions will visit you as a result of me, truly, and on different places as well, maybe.(309-316) By contrasting the Wife of Bath's introduction with her story, it is very clear that Dame Alice needs to be the old witch. In certain viewpoints, Dame Alice can be supposed to be envious of the old witch. All things considered, the witch was given force and strength over her better half. In Dame Alice's actual life it was not totally evident. The spouses that Dame Alice had, three of them were acceptable and two were awful. (92) The three that she had were called 'acceptable' on the grounds that they were rich and old(93) Dame Alice had full oversight over them. In any case, for her fourth and fifth spouse, there was another story. The fourth one undermined her and the fifth one, Johnny, she adored most, the one I took for adoration and not for wealth(339) And it is on the grounds that she cherished him with the goal that she quit any pretense of everything to Johnny. I gave him the cash, terrains, and all that at any point had been given me previously; this I apologized later. . .(4 01-403) From this it very well may be seen that Johnny had the advantage. What's more, obviously, this isn't what Dame Alice want. In any case, in her story, the old witch has the force in the relationship. She is given the decision of what to do and when to do it, you settle on the decision yourself(322). Lady Alice had the alternative of picking detracted from her when she offered everything to Johnny. The significant comparability between Dame Alice and the old witch is the appearance. Both Dame Alice and the witch are not exceptionally alluring and both are old. Lady Alice is portrays herself as I was forty at that point, to come clean. Yet at the same time, I generally had a playful tooth. Truly, I'm hole toothed; it suits me well(394-396). The old witch is depicted by the knight in the story as old, thus abnomably plain, so poor to begin with, so low-reared to follow(236-237). The old witch is then portrayed as being old and fouler then a fen(303). After Dame Alice's story is advised, it is easy to see that all she needs is the thing that each lady needs seeing someone, similar sway over her better half as over her sweetheart, and ace him; he should not be above her.(175,tale) And it is a direct result of this craving for power that Dame Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-75642110478477552272020-07-25T17:06:00.001-07:002020-07-25T17:06:02.711-07:00Service-Learning Case Study Madison, WIService-Learning Case Study Madison, WI FutureFit SR ? Information on benefits and implementation of service-learning projects for students, including case studies. Updated on: January 29, 2001 Page 1 of 2Service-Learning Case Study: Madison, WI As one of the nation's oldest alternative schools, Malcolm Shabazz City High School is used to being a leader in developing new and creative methodology. They got a jump-start with service-learning when a group of three teachers first introduced this program to the school fifteen years ago. Think small and deep... that initial project may turn into a decade-long project! Not only do students in the still-running class about the Mississippi Delta learn about the region's rich history and culture, but they travel there, providing service to local organizations and families in exchange for learning opportunities. Upon returning home, they share their experience of one of the nation's poorest areas through a series of presentations. That project, coupled with the school's mission of non-harassment, served as a solid foundation when the school applied six years ago for a grant that would help them to weave service more thoroughly throu ghout the curriculum. One of the first things they did after receiving funding was to train Jane Hammat-Kalvaloski, the school social worker involved in the Mississippi Delta project. Her leadership has helped service-learning to become well-established at Malcolm Shabazz. Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-48316924133482568052020-05-22T08:55:00.001-07:002020-05-22T08:55:02.761-07:00Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb By Jason Chamberlin Essay Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb: By Jason Chamberlin The atomic bomb was one of the most impacting event of the 20th century. It forever changed the way that people looked at war. For the first time, the human race possed the ability to destroy on a massive scale, and they actually got to see how they could do it during the second World War. It was a decision that the president, Harry Truman, had to think and decide very carefully on what exactly he wanted to do. Never in the history of war has anyone had the power that now existed within the United States of America. With a single decision, the President struck fear in the people of other nations. It was an exclamation point that stated how powerful a nation that America now is.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Through testing and many secret meetings, President Truman gave the final order to use it. The title that was given to the creation of the atomic bomb was the Manhattan Project. This was the name that was given to ensure that the bomb be kept a secret. Some of the people that were working on it did not even realize what they were doing. The project was worked on all over the country, making it even more of a mystery as to what the Untied Sates was doing.2 The Target Committee was made up to watch over the project and discuss areas of concern with it. They were the ones that would report to different military officials in order to keep the President informed. In meetings at Dr. Oppenheimerââ¬â¢s office in Los Alamos, topics such as status of targets and rehearsals of the bomb were discussed.3 The Target committee tried to cover all areas of the bomb in order to make sure everything went perfect. This is where the actual information started in order to plan out each and every step leading up to dropping the bomb. The information was crucial to the whole project. There would be no way that the President would order the bomb to be dropped unless they had it working perfect. Dr. Oppenhiemer was the main scientist that would be in direct contact with General Groves. The general would then inform the President.4 On Monday July 2nd, 1945, General Groves called Dr. Oppenheimer to discuss testing the bomb itself. In there phone conversation Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-51733481501536443292020-05-08T11:19:00.001-07:002020-05-08T11:19:03.890-07:00Essay on Monsanto Attempts to Balance Stakeholder Interests Summary: Monsanto Company is the worldââ¬â¢s largest seed company. They specialize in genetic manipulation of organisms. Monsanto was founded by John E Queeny in 1901 in St. Louis, Missouri. The companyââ¬â¢s first product was artificial sweetener. At the start of World War 1, company leader realized the growth opportunities of industrial chemicals. In 1970ââ¬â¢s, Monsanto had produced a chemical known as Agent Orange. Agent Orange contained dioxin; a chemical that caused a legal nightmare for Monsanto, a lawsuit was filed against Monsanto on behalf of hundreds of veterans. The repercussions of dioxin would plague the company for years. In 1981 Monsanto leaders determined that biotechnology would be the companyââ¬â¢s newâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Comply with all laws, and rules 4. Act in good faith 5. Respect the confidentiality of information 6. Share knowledge and maintain skills 7. Promote and be a good example of ethical behavior 8. Responsible use of and control over all assets 9. Promptly report to the General Counsel or Director of Business Conduct and conduct that is violation of law or business ethics Monsantoââ¬â¢s measuring up: Concerns about the safety of GM foods: â⬠¢ One concern is toxicity, but despite the concerns, the FDA has proclaimed the GM food is safe to consumers. Concerns about Environmental effects: â⬠¢ There are concerns about the roundup herbicide, which is used in conjunction with the GM seed. But studies have shown that the Environmental Protection Agency maintains that glyphosate is not dangerous at recommended doses. â⬠¢ Another concern is that GM seeds could be carried off by the wind, bees and other insects to other areas. Monsanto has not been silent on these issues and has acted to address some of these concerns. Concerns about crop resistance to Pesticides and Herbicides: â⬠¢ Critics fear that continual use of chemicals could result in ââ¬Å"super weedsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"super bugsâ⬠. a. To combat ââ¬Å"super bugsâ⬠the government requires farmers using Monsantoââ¬â¢s products to create ââ¬Å"refugesâ⬠. b. To prevent resistance to herbicide, farmers are required to vary herbicide use and practice crop rotations. Monsanto Ethics issues: InShow MoreRelatedCase Study 1: Monsanto Attempts to Balance Stakeholder Interests995 Words à |à 4 PagesCase Study 1: Monsanto Attempts to Balance Stakeholder Interests This case involves Monsanto, the worldââ¬â¢s largest seed company. This is no ordinary seed company, it specializes in the genetic manipulation of organisms, known as biotechnology. Weeds, insects, and drought have been a huge issue for farmers. Herbicides and pesticides were creators to keep pests off of plants, however, applying them proved to be expensive and time consuming. Monsanto answered this problem by creating seeds that containedRead MoreBusiness Ethics: Case Studies1238 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Business Ethics Table of Contents Case 1: Monsanto Attempts to Balance Stakeholder Interests. 3 Case 3: Wal-Mart: The Future is Sustainability. 4 Case 6: AIG: Coping with financial and ethical risks. 4 Case 7: Microsoft Manages Legal and Ethical Issues. 5 Case 1: Monsanto Attempts to Balance Stakeholder Interests. Monsanto is a world renowned organization dealing in agriculture products. The seeds produced by the business are genetically modified. The genetically modified agriculturalRead MoreEfficacy Of Monsanto s Ethical Culture1419 Words à |à 6 Pagesissues remain relevant aspects for businesses operation and competitiveness. The elements aforesaid ensure that every firm has what it takes to connect well with the community to provide consistent market and productive relationship with other stakeholders. 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Todayââ¬â¢s Monsanto conglomerate also promotes itself as the ââ¬Å"New Merchants,â⬠a leading research company in the field of agriculture-crop production, as well as aRead MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words à |à 84 Pagesto make plants resistant to various pests and thereby promote agricultural practice by making it easier for farmers to produce a greater amount of goods. The success of the laboratory methods motivated scientists to attempt further experiments. The next steps were taken to attempt to treat or cure diseases and illnesses by modifying the structures contained in certain organisms. Humulin insulin was the first FDA approved GMO in 1982. Diabetes mellitus type 1 occurs when the bodyââ¬â¢s immune systemRead MoreBioethical Issues on Genetically Modified Organisms (Gmos) in Malaysia: Biting Into the Legal Protection Under the Biosafety Act 20074399 Words à |à 18 Pagesprotecting bioethical issues. Drawn from an ongoing doctoral research, the paper attempts to address the legal protection afforded by the 2007 Act and its most recently created regulation to bioethical concerns relating to GMOs within the current biotechnology terrain in Malaysia. Also, the paper suggests that the ambiguity of the provisions in the 2007 Act in protecting such concerns representing wider societal interests and welfare, would in some ways, vanquish the pr otectionist principles the 2007Read MoreCsr Communication in the Pharma Industry35538 Words à |à 143 Pages CSR and Corporate Communication: a strategy of visibility 2.2.3. Communicating CSR 2.2.3.1. Challenges of CSR communication 2.2.3.2. CSR Communication strategies 2.3. Stakeholders and CSR 2.3.1. Concept 2.3.2. The importance of stakeholders for CSR 2.3.3. Categorizing the stakeholders 2.3.4. Stakeholder theory 2.3.5. Stakeholder map 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 11 13 13 13 15 16 18 20 20 23 23 27 28 31 33 38 40 40 41 42 43 45 2 CSR COMMUNICATION IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Josà © JavierRead MoreTriple Bottom Line5612 Words à |à 23 Pagesthat no one could protect it. We began using the term in public, with early launch platforms, including an article in the California Management Review on ââ¬Ëwinââ¬âwinââ¬âwinââ¬â¢ business strategies (Elkington, 1994), SustainAbilityââ¬â¢s 1996 report Engaging Stakeholders and my 1997 book Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business (Elkington, 1997). In 1995, we also developed the 3P formulation, ââ¬Ëpeople, planet and profitsââ¬â¢, later adopted by Shell for its first Shell Report and now widelyRead MoreLas 432 - Genetically Modified Foods Essay14589 Words à |à 59 Pagesnongmoshoppingguide.com; in order to help identify, avoid GM foods and find hidden GM ingredients on food labels. If you have an iPhone, download the ShopNoGMO guide for free from the iTunes store. Copyright of Better Nutrition is the property of Active Interest Media, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holderââ¬â¢s express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use (Smith, 2012,Read MoreThe Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: a Review of Concepts, Research and Practice15551 Words à |à 63 PagesResponsibility (BSR), for example, is a business association founded in 1992 to provide corporations with expertise on the subject and an opportunity for business executives to advance the ï ¬ eld and learn from one another. There has been an explosion of interest in CSR in the European Union and around the world. The London-based à © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and British Academy of Management. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-35285894812983677252020-05-06T09:38:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:38:15.913-07:00Kite Runner Racism Free Essays Racism plays important roles in Khaled Hosseiniââ¬â¢s The Kite Runner. The author uses racism to describe the characters and the culture represented in the stories. In The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini uses prejudice as a tool to tell this story of betrayal and redemption. We will write a custom essay sample on Kite Runner Racism or any similar topic only for you Order Now He pursues his story with prejudice and racism in Afghanistan as well as in the United States. While the author uses individual characters to tell the story, he portrays the general attitudes and history associated with the charactersââ¬â¢ Hazara and Pashtun ethnic origins and the conflicts that arise in Afghanistan. Throughout history and even while the story was taking place in the 70ââ¬â¢s the US of A was going through their tough times with racism and prejudice thoughts and acts towards other ethnical groups such as the blacks, Asians and Latinoââ¬â¢s. Although during this present era these racist acts and thoughts have been cut down and have been limited to just some states in the south as where in Afghanistan these prejudice acts still exist. Ali and Hassan represent the marginalized group in this story. They are considered by the ruling class to be of lesser value due to their ethnic origin, religious beliefs, appearance and social standing. The author gives us a glance of this when Amir reads about the harassment of, and attempted uprising of the Hazara, and how Amirââ¬â¢s people, the Pashtuns had: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦quelled them with unspeakable violenceâ⬠. The disregard that people have for the Hazara is reinforced when Amir asks his teacher about what he has read and he responds by saying, ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s one thing Shiââ¬â¢a people do well, passing themselves as martyrsâ⬠. Assef shows how internalized this hostility is when he says to Amir and Hassan, ââ¬Å"Afghanistan is the land of the Pashtuns. It always has been, always will be. We are the true Afghans, the pure Afghans, not this Flat-Nose hereâ⬠. How to cite Kite Runner Racism, Papers Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-17767881321603855532020-04-27T22:32:00.001-07:002020-04-27T22:32:03.141-07:00Knowledge of Organizational Management Introduction Leadership in profit making and non-profit making organizations has been under study for the past one century. As a result, there have been various theories explaining effective leadership in profit and non-profit making organizations. Leaders have been defined as being individuals with lots of impacts on others to act in a manner that will ensure attainment of organizationââ¬â¢s goal or objective.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Knowledge of Organizational Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, there has been no enough information explaining the application of such leadership theories in business setting. In addition, the strength and weaknesses of contemporary leadership models have not been exploited fully. As a result, this easy critically demonstrates an application of my knowledge of organization management by synthesizing the information from different readings and class work into work and life experience in organization management. Primary Leadership Theories According to Yuki (1994), ââ¬Å"the main primary leadership theories used in profit and non-profit organizations are Trait Theory, the Behavior Theory and the Contingency Theory. Current leadership theories being researched are Transformational and Servant Leadership.â⬠(Yukl, 1994) Trait Theory: this theory assumes that people are born already having traits which are inherited from generation to another in their lineage. There are some traits which are suited for leadership while others are not. As a result, proponents of this theory try to differentiate different traits in leaders who have been perceived as being great. They have tried to research on physical traits like the leadersââ¬â¢ height as well as psychological like temperament. At long last, their studies have proved the fact that there exist no universal traits of such leaders. However, there are some traits which were found to be of much significance for any leader. Such traits include ââ¬Å"Adaptable to situations, Alert to social environment, Ambitious and achievement-orientated, Assertive, Cooperative, Decisive and Dependable,â⬠(Science.jrank.org 2011) among others. On the other hand, the theory identifies various skills required by any leader in order to be termed as great. Such skills include, ââ¬Å"Clever (intelligent), conceptually skilled, Creative, Diplomatic and tactful, Knowledgeable about group task, Organized, Persuasive, and socially skilled.â⬠(Science.jrank.org 2011) Behavior Theory: it has been stipulated that, behaviors are significant for any leader. This is because; it has been assumed that, behaviors are very important as compared to physical characteristics or mental traits. Studies have found that ââ¬Å"Two types of behavior correlate with great leaders, according to the theory: the ability to organize a task and the ability to express consideration for subordinates.à ¢â¬ (Rowe 2007)Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Contingency theory: according to this theory, the most significant quality of any great leader is his or her capability to respond to any contingency that he or she is faced with. Some of these significant contingencies include ââ¬Å"respect level, kind of trust felt by workers for the leader, the level at which the leader can organize any task ahead of him or her, as well as the control over reward and recognition processes for his/her subordinates.â⬠(Science.jrank.org 2011) Servant and Transformational Leadership Theory: this theory states that, ââ¬Å"leaders who are transformational have the ability to impact their subordinates by being examples and much inspiration by him/her-self.â⬠(Jago 1982) Such leaders usually motivate their subordinates to an extent that they end up performing above and even beyond th eir job stipulations. Servant leadership on the other hand denies leaders the privilege position, by giving them a responsibility position. This gives them the responsibility of achieving best possible results for the organization they are working for, the subordinates as well as customers or clients. Applications of Various Leadership Theories in Business Settings There exist no single leadership theory that has been applied in business, but in case there is a single application of leadership theory, no matter the process, leaders have brought success in business. However, the difference comes in the processes under which one brings such success. Successful business operations depend much on leadership theories. Such theories have been applied in casting visions, motivating employees as well as positive change implementation. Leadership theories like transformational and behavior theories have been applied directly in the development management of corporate culture in any organizat ion. In such a manner, such theories have been applied in training effective leaders in business operations to ââ¬Å"produces productive systems, satisfied employees and a positive public image.â⬠(Yukl, 1994) Leadership theories like trait and behavioral theories have been used in the creation of highly productive as well as enjoyable business settings. This is based on the fact that, they have been in a position to bring up leaders who have the ability of defining ââ¬Å"businessââ¬â¢ vision statement, goals and standards the company will uphold.â⬠(Science.jrank.org 2011) These theories have been used to fulfill the responsibility of encouraging both feedbacks as well as change implementation. Such theories have been addressing conflict resolution issues as well as making wise decisions concerning business environments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Knowledge of Organizational Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Leadership theories have been very helpful in the process of identifying leadership types in business settings. Some of these leadership types include, ââ¬Å"authoritative leaders, who operate solely, making executive decisions that are communicated to lower-management and implemented throughout the company. Democratic business leadership relies on employee feedback and participation to make decisions and brainstorm.â⬠(Jago 1982) Democratic leadership has copied more from transformational leadership theory by ensuring that business leaders are in a position of giving tasks to different teams, while still overseeing other tasks. Leadership theories like trait, behavior, contingency and others, have shown leadership qualities like integrity, communication skills in business settings. Leaders having such qualities have been exceeding their expectations, apart from living up to the standards of their expectations. Business leaders have applied such quali ties in effective communication both at personal and organizationââ¬â¢s levels; they have also been in a position of foreseeing issues like success, apart from having the ability to plan for difficulties in advance. Leadership theories have been applied in business particularly in the creation of ââ¬Å"an effective organizational structure, satisfied employees and a positive public image.â⬠(Jago 1982)This is based on the fact that, Leadership theories have been responsible for combining systems as well as policies that have been established in any business setting. In one way or the other, apart from inspiring and guiding employees, employees have also find greater satisfaction as a result of ââ¬Å"vision, direction and reward which produces purpose and fulfillment.â⬠(Rowe 2007) Companies have used leadership theories in the process of creating public image. This has been due to well thought out external communication. Such theories have been in apposition of taking care of clients and ensuring healthy business relations. However, it should be noted that, the application of leadership theories in business setting is a growth process which might require continual training as well as development through seminars, reading books as well as joining network accountability groups. Strengths and Weaknesses of Contemporary Leadership Models Contemporary leadership models have the ability of developing visions as well as inspiring followers to attain a certain goal. Managers following contemporary leadership models like transformational as well as charismatic models have the ability to lead passionately as well as enthusiastically.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is because; the models have the ability to equip such managers with convincing power, hence they can convince their subordinates to accept changes that have been recommended. As a result, their subordinates remain committed to the completion of necessary work for organization transformation. On the other hand, leadership models increases dependence on leaders. Though such leaders have the ability to attract followers that need inspirational along with energetic guidance, such followers might be convinced by leadership models to follow their leaders blindly. This is because; followers might place lots of emphasis on pleasing their leaders, other than attaining a long term objective. Such models can also lead to abuse and misuse of powers. It is true that leaders following leadership models usually come out of risky situations as they usually inspire their followers to take chances that might lead to innovations and creativity. However, such leaders may ââ¬Å"use their powers to make positive impacts in organizations, some leaders exploit their totalitarian control by manipulating situations for their own gains. Subordinates may obey leaders without considering the long-term impacts as these leaders are so convincing and inspiring.â⬠(Science.jrank.org 2011) Last but not least, such models are only based on theoretical statements, not putting into practice the real life managers as well as leaders undergo while undertaking their operations. Conclusion In conclusion, though there isnââ¬â¢t enough information explaining the application of primary leadership theories in profit and non-profit organization, this essay has provided at least some information concerning primary leadership theories used in profit as well as non-profit organization. It has also outlined how such theories have been applied in business settings. Apart from addressing the strength of contemporary leadership models in day to day leadership strategies, the essay has also addresse d their weaknesses. With is kind of synthesized information, organization leaders can achieve more in their organization, as compared to their job descriptions. References Jago, G. (1982). Leadership: Perspectives in theory and research. Management Science. 28(3): 315-336. Rowe, W. (2007). Cases in Leadership. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Science.jrank.org . (2011). Leadership ââ¬â The Rise of Contemporary Leadership Theory. Retrieved from: https://science.jrank.org/pages/9943/Leadership-Rise-Contemporary-Leadership-Theory.html Yukl, G. (1994). Leadership in Organizations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. This essay on Knowledge of Organizational Management was written and submitted by user Aryana Miranda to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-46558409708619493442020-03-19T17:29:00.001-07:002020-03-19T17:29:03.795-07:00Martin Luther Kings Last SpeechMartin Luther Kings Last Speech Introduction ââ¬Å"I have been to the mountainâ⬠was Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s last speech before he was assassinated. In this speech, King aims at maintaining action by encouraging the civil rights activists to continue fighting for racial equality. He uses biblical references to pass his message across to the people. He says that just like the biblical Jews who suffered in the wilderness, but their descendants finally reached the Promised Land, so will the descendants of the black people in the United States.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther Kings Last Speech specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More King rallies the people to keep fighting for their rights and never to give up. He refers to the many successes the movements have had so far. He realized that this was the best tactic to encourage the people to make sure that disillusionment does not overwhelm idealism. He compared past events and to make conclusions that all will be well in the future. On most occasions he uses the bible, for instance, he compares the Jews slaves who were persecuted in Egypt, but due to their perseverance, they lived until they were released and eventually reached the Promised Land, to the black slaves in America whom he believed would also finally be free. This was his central claim, which actually comes out clearly in this line ââ¬Å"I want you to know tonight that we as a people will get to the Promised Landâ⬠(King 1). This served to encourage the civil rights activists to employ righteousness in their fight for equality. In this speech King was speaking directly to the sanitation workers who were striking in Memphis, but his intention was to reach all African Americans to encourage them to rally behind the movement so that they can achieve their civil rights. He uses many past events to support this claim. For instance, he uses past efforts to illustrate some of the civil rights successes . Among them are the sit-ins that happened in North Carolina, the freedom rides that were witnessed in the South, the Negro activism in states like Georgia, Albany, Alabama, and Birmingham, and also the many supporters who trooped to capital in 1963 to participate in the demonstration in which King gave his ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠speech. He also used those fighting injustice in Memphis, Alabama, and Selma to support his claim (King 1). King uses his oratory skills in this speech to create a role of activist to be played by his audience by retelling heroism stories in the past and assuring them that they will eventually succeed even without him around. He employs a superior relationship with the audience by using many personal examples in supporting his claim. This made the people realize that he was a very important person to them. The role of prophet that he gives himself makes people believe in every word that come out of his mouth.Advertising Looking for essay on po litical sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When he says ââ¬Å"I want to thank God once more for allowing me to be here with youâ⬠(King 1), he brings out the idea that he is chosen by God to deliver his people from misery. He uses near death experiences that he has gone through to paint himself as a person who has been tested and chosen. He also emerges as a visionary when he claims that he has been on the top of the mountain and has seen the Promised Land (King 1). King uses a well organized chronological structure that he strategically embeds in the context of the time. He travels back to refer to the early successes of the movement in the start of the 1960s and works his way systematically to the present and concludes the speech with a visionary look into the future ahead. By using this structure, King was able to rekindle enthusiasm in his audience by reminding them of their circumstances and encouraging the m to always keep in mind their current troubles (King 1). In short, King claims that the efforts of the civil rights movement will come to bear fruit. He proves this by sharing his dream with the people. Having assumed a prophetic figure, he did not need much proof to strengthen his message although he has cited a few. His message was a humble plea for equality not a demand by blacks that could create fear in the white population. This is shown by his contrasting example of the black women who attempted to kill him and that of the small white girl who admired him. Work Cited King Martin. Ive Been to the Mountaintop. American Rhetoric, 1968. Web. https://americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkivebeentothemountaintop.htm Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-72163425146551287352020-03-03T09:16:00.001-08:002020-03-03T09:16:02.728-08:00Trucking is the Most Common American Job in Each StateTrucking is the Most Common American Job in Each State If you were on the fence about enrolling in a Class A CDL class, wait no longer! Truck driver has just passed secretary to become the most common U.S. job, according to the latest Census Bureau data and Roadmaster.com! According to NPR, the decline of secretary positions due to the rise of personal computers, the outsourcing of manufacturing, and the erosion of regional specialization are all contributing factors to this shift. Globalization and technology have made big changes to farmers and machine operators across the country.In Washington, D.C. and neighboring Virginia and Maryland, job holder majority is held by government workers, federal contractors, and software developers, but elsewhere in the heartland, truck drivers are leading the way. Of course, the Census Bureau also groups all truck drivers and delivery people into the same category- other fields like teaching are split into subgroups that lessen their statistical impact.Truck driving also has the benefit of always rem aining a necessity- people will always need to get their products from point A to point B, and trucks pick up where planes, trains and boats leave off.Despite the popularity of the gig in the rig, according to Roadmaster thereââ¬â¢s still a shortage of qualified drivers, so if youââ¬â¢re considering a license, consider this the sign youââ¬â¢ve been waiting for and get to work to get behind the wheel! Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-5823579987107097142020-02-16T00:42:00.001-08:002020-02-16T00:42:02.313-08:00Love Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1Love - Assignment Example The song mainly makes use of the lyrics, keyboard and chords. There is a consistent beat played throughout the song so its time signature is a simple 4/4. This drum beat has been adopted from song by Joe Tex. The rhythm of this song is consistent; hence the tempo stays the same. The structure of this song can be broken down in to verse, chorus and bridge. Like other modern hip hop songs, this song also has a simple order in its structure. The song starts with a chorus sung by both B.O.B and Bruno Mars. Forty five seconds into the song, B.O.B sings the verse followed by a bridge sung by Bruno Mars and then chorus again. This ordered structure repeats twice. Near the end, the order changes from chorus, bridge, chorus. Most of the modern music has almost all of the above mentioned features and these features suggest that they are quite predictable. Classical music on the other hand is very diverse and swerving. Symphony no. 40 by Mozart on the other hand is an original classical piece without lyrics. Mozart wrote this symphony in 1788. The symphony is purely instrumental and its complete musical piece is about thirty minutes long. This piece is melody driven which is difficult to find in the modern pop music. Unlike ââ¬Å"Nothinââ¬â¢ on youâ⬠by B.O.B, this symphony has no structural limitations. Therefore, the breakdown of its structure is not as simple. Symphony number 40 changes its tempo as it has varying rhythms. These varying rhythms are very complex yet the whole piece is temporally very sophisticated. Mozartââ¬â¢s symphony number 40 makes use of many instruments such as the flute, oboes, clarinets, horns, bassoons and strings. The symphony starts with a fast movement but turns to a slower pace a little later. After which it enters into a phase of scherzo and finally ends at a fast pace. The structure of this symphony can be broken down in to four segments of tempo markings namely molto-allegro, Andante, Menuetto and Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-20168964384855497352020-02-02T14:41:00.001-08:002020-02-02T14:41:02.599-08:00Online Shopping Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsOnline Shopping - Essay Example Though online shopping has some disadvantages it is better as compared to physical shopping. Time factor is the most important factor to consider when focusing on advantages of online shopping. It saves more time when doing online shopping than in the physical shopping. One can easily buy multiple of products in just a minute rather than spending more time moving to different shelves to look for products physically. An individuals needs to have an electronic gadget which can connect him or her to internet and access products over the net. One can use a computer or IPad or Smartphone to carry out the shopping. In doing the online shipping an individuals can click using the mouse, multiple products and make the payment at once. The time spend in carrying out shopping physically is more which can be used in other business. Time is money and with online shopping an individual can place order of many products in few seconds and carry out other important business. An individual also can search for the product he or she needs within the shortest time in different online sites. It is time saving to carry out online shopping and individual should consider buying things online in order to save time (Ships2door 2). The products are provided at lower price in online stores than the physical stores. The cost of storage and service providers salary is cut in online shopping and that is why many organizations offer products cheap than in stores. The online stores do not need the seller to pay for electricity, rent, cashiers and this reduces the cost of products. An individual can also buy products in a different country with good prices. The cost of transport is also saved when doing online shopping, an individual does not need to travel to the stores in order to get the product but he or she can make the shopping even at the bedroom. It is relatively cheap to make shopping online than shopping at the stores and Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-79700671345379586792020-01-25T11:05:00.001-08:002020-01-25T11:05:05.391-08:00The Arguments For And Against Globalization Economics EssayThe Arguments For And Against Globalization Economics Essay Globalization is a modern phenomenon, which can be analyzed from various points of view. Roughly, we might say that globalization is integration of regional economies, societies and cultures in a globe-spanning network of communication and trade. This term is part of a historical process of capitalism which is a new international order in the context of a single world. Globalization is sometimes used to refer specifically to economic globalization. This topic will be developed along the essay. However, as once was expressed by the ex-secretary of the United Nations Brutos Gali, there is no only one globalization, there are many globalizations such us technological, sociocultural, political, biological An example of that not only the economic globalization exists is the creation of the International Penal Court, since the human rights are starting feeling the effects of the globalization and it is necessary uniform and universalize the recognition of the fundamental rights of the citizenship. Globalization also refers to a process of interaction between societies and local cultures in a global culture to what we would call sociocultural globalization. Different definitions The word globalization is defined by different authors, official institutions and dictionaries according to their point of view. Therefore, there is not only one precise meaning of this term universally accepted by everybody. On the one hand, United Nations (UN)à [1]à has defined it as an event, unavoidable in our history. It makes one world through the exchange of goods, products, information, knowledge and culture. This is a result of the step forward in the field of communications, transport, technology and industry. According to the World Bank Group (WBG)à [2]à , the most utilized meaning for globalization is an intercontinental economic activity, which has increased sharply. In this activity they include Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), International Commerce and Capital Flow. However, the International Monetary Fund (IMF)à [3]à has combined both the United Nations and the World Bank Groups definition. It also talks about globalization in terms of FDI, Capital Flow, International Commerce and the surprising evolution of communication and technology. Furthermore, IMF specifies that sometimes globalization makes it necessary for the workforce and knowledge to have to move to another country. But, these kinds of institutions are not the only ones who want to give their own definition of globalization. A wide range of authors have given their opinion on the topic. For example, David Dollarà [4]à , in an interview published in the World Bank Group Web, said that the economic globalization, or as he would rather use, the economic integration takes place when a country reduces or eliminates the commercial barriers such as custom duty, and they accept investments and trade from the rest of the world. However, Leslie Sklairà [5]à thinks that it should be seen as a new phase of capitalism, one that transcends the unit of the nation-state. His college, Anthony Giddensà [6]à , does not think in the same way as him. In this case, he talks about globalization as a transformation in the global market, the evolution in the communication and trade between nation-states in physical commodities, information and currency. Evolution from two different points of view Theodore Levittà [7]à was the creator of the word globalization. He used it for first time in his book called The Globalization of Markets to describe the transformation of the international economy which had been taking place since 1960. However, its evolution is not clear enough. Some people say that it started in 1980s and others are in favour of 1870s. But in either case, the bases of globalization are three specific ideas, according to the Washington Consensus: a severe fiscal system, privatization and the relaxation of the restrictions on economyà [8]à . The World Bank Group talks about four steps in Globalizations evolution. Whereas, Leandro Sà ¡nchez Zepeda, in his doctoral thesis, explains that there are five different stages. I do not have enough knowledge to decide which is more appropriate, so in the following paragraph I am going to give details about the development of both thoughts. According to the WGBà [9]à , these are the steps: From 1870 to 1914: this period was characterized by the step forward in transport and the elimination of commercial barriers. The amount of exports augmented almost 8% and 10% of the total population moved to another country. From 1914 to 1950: the situation was as before 1870, marked by protectionism. From 1950 to 1980: during those years, the process evolved to an economic integration between rich countries. Moreover, Europe, North America and Japan opened their markets. From 1980 until 2009: in this time, manufacturing increased to 80% worldwide. Some countries, such as Brazil, India and Vietnam, improved their international commerce and the globalization made developing countries improve. On the other hand, Leandro Sà ¡nchez Zepedaà [10]à has put forward a different opinion in his doctoral thesis: From 1870 to 1913: this period was marked by a peak in commerce due to an increase in capital and labour force. From 1913 to 1950: due to the Great Depression, the First and the Second World War international commerce decreased. From 1950 to 1973: thanks to the Bretton Woods system, global integration was strengthened. From 1973 to 1990: during these years the amount of public companies which became private increased, the financial system started to be more open to the world, communication and transport advanced and it became international. From 1991 until today: there are more free-trade areas, such as ALADI, NAFTA and ASEAN, and the economic integration has become stronger. In contrast to previous periods, the workforce moves less and capital and information are crossing borders. GLOBALIZATION Globalization itself is a continuous and dynamic process that challenges the laws of the countries in how they regulate the operation of enterprises and economic behaviour of individuals at the international level, who can give employment to workforce unemployed and also benefit from remaining irregularities and weaknesses in a particular country. It is a complex phenomenon; therefore it should not surprise us that it causes different reactions in different individuals or groups. Some consider that threatens the framework of the nation state, national identity and the modern concept of democracy. For some, it promises a new era of riches for all, for others, it is the seduction of a consumerism that will bankrupt morally and economically the majority. In favour of globalization Why economic globalization is a good system? Advances in communication and transportation technology, combined with free-market ideology, have given goods, services and capital unprecedented mobility. For example, Northern countries want to open world markets to their goods and take advantage of abundant, cheap labour in the South. To do this, these countries use international financial institutions, such as, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group, and regional trade agreementsà [11]à to compel poor countries to integrate by reducing tariffs, privatizing state enterprises and relaxing environmental and labour standards. Globalization is a phenomenon that is important to the develop of the economy in every country, due to the general opening of markets for goods and capital suggests the end of trading blocs, regional treaties and economic independence of countries but also facilitates the ability to solve economic needs that local players have been unable to satisfy. It makes easy the commerce between different countries and decreases the difference between developed and underdeveloped countries. Some factors in favour of globalization are: Global economy and market, which can lead to a better utilization of resources. Greater ability to maneuver compared to fluctuations in national economies. New opportunities of develop markets. Using economies of scale, it can reduce cost. International cooperation. Growth and mergers between companies. Privatization of public companies. International financial deregulation. Development of means of communication and transport. The free movement of capital allows a more efficient allocation of global savings and provides to emerging economies the resources to develop and promote the consolidation of a sustained and balanced growth. Globalization opens up opportunities for developed economies to improve their efficiency and productivity and allows economies in developing to improve the living standards of its population. Against of globalization When globalization was defined, it tried to minimize the impact of negative points and reinforce positive points. Some factors against globalization are: Lack of control over markets and multinational enterprises. Increased economic social and territorial imbalances. Concentration of richness and increased social inequality. Non-fulfilment of minimum labour standards. Full employment, a priority until recently, was postponed. The work has to behave as a commodity, subject to the laws of supply and demand and the production needs, without laws that safeguards smooth minimum rights. Damage to the environment. Threat to biodiversity and cultural heritage. Dominance of financial-speculative economy over real economy. Increase exploitation of child labour Controversy The liberalization of international trade means more economic growth and welfare, such as the example of China, where foreign capital has invested heavily and the country has emerged remarkably by the effect of globalization. But if we go to Africa, we can see that its people are sinking ever deeper into poverty and degradation of economic, social and political life. There, no one invests and the one thing that Africa is used by Occident is for the arms business and to recover the debts they owe to developed countries. It is true that globalization encourages free trade among countries, but there are also negative consequences because some countries try to save their national markets. Companies are buying goods and services from foreign countries. Workers, who were sacked, are forced to work into the service sector, where wages and benefits are lower. This has contributed to the deterioration of the middle class, who have been relegated to lower positions. People in the lower class have to make more efforts to climbing out of poverty due to the absence of the middle class as a stepping stone. THE PROBLEMS OF GLOBALIZATION Globalization is the shortest and most viable way for the developing world to achieve political, social and intellectual modernity. Globalization is said to be the best and most effective means for the developing world to achieve comprehensive development, because it is the sole way to progress for this world economically. Changing the world to the better is through applying globalization. There are problems in the process of globalization: if other countries produce goods better than other, maybe a lot of citizens from this last country will be sacked; if one state collects less tax, companies could go there to get more profit. The process of globalization entails adjustments in national and international economies, to which countries must adapt. Income distribution: in many cases goods are produced in a nation through the importation of them is less restricted. The removal of import barriers may cause a substitution of goods produced within the country by others imported. This way, domestic manufacturers are affected. However, the elimination of trade barriers can make a product cheaper, which is an advantage for consumers because they can buy more with the same funds. On the other hand, globalization promotes the concentration and the emergence of large multinational companies. The possibility of selling its products worldwide and reduce production costs through exploitation of economies of scale, cause that small businesses reducing their sales potential. This can result in the reduction of global competition and that one or a few companies dominate the market. Evade national law: the possibility of settling in any country encourages companies to look for those where production costs are lower. As the laws of many countries may increase costs for businesses, they seek countries which have less legal regulation. In fact, there are territories in which companies dont pay taxes for the profit. They prefer to settle there, due to they can pay higher returns to their shareholders. Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-31274453924250000402020-01-17T07:29:00.001-08:002020-01-17T07:29:03.737-08:00The Congressional Medal of HonourThe Medal of Honour is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government. It is given to a member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes himself ââ¬Å"conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United Statesâ⬠. Because of the nature of its criteria, the medal is often awarded posthumously. Members of all branches of the U. S. military are eligible to receive the medal, and each service has a unique design with the exception of the Marine Corps and Coast Guard, which both use the Navy's medal. The Medal of Honour is often presented personally to the recipient or, in the case of posthumous awards, to next of kin, by the President of the United States. Due to its high status, the medal has special protection under U. S. law. The Medal of Honour is one of two military neck order awards issued by the United States Armed Forces, but is the sole neck order awarded to its members. The other is the Commander's Degree of the Legion of Merit and is only authorized for issue to foreign dignitaries comparable to a US military chief of staff. While American service members are eligible for the Legion of Merit, they are awarded the lowest degree, ââ¬Å"Legionnaireâ⬠, which is a standard suspended medal. The medal is frequently, albeit incorrectly, called the Congressional Medal of Honour, stemming from its award by the Department of Defence in the name of Congress. The first formal system for rewarding acts of individual gallantry by American soldiers was established by George Washington on August 7, 1782, when he created the Badge of Military Merit, designed to recognize any singularly meritorious action. This decoration is America's first combat award and the second oldest American military decoration of any type, after the Fidelity Medallion. Although the Badge of Military Merit fell into disuse after the American Revolutionary War, the concept of a military award for individual gallantry by members of the U. S. armed forces had been established. In 1847, after the outbreak of the Mexican-American War, a Certificate of Merit was established for soldiers who distinguished themselves in action. The certificate was later granted medal status as the Certificate of Merit Medal. Early in the Civil War, a medal for individual valour was proposed by Iowa Senator James W. Grimes to Winfield Scott, the Commanding General of the United States Army. Scott did not approve the proposal, but the medal did come into use in the Navy. Public Resolution 82, containing a provision for a Navy Medal of Valour, was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on December 21, 1861. The medal was ââ¬Å"to be bestowed upon such petty officers, seamen, landsmen, and Marines as shall most distinguish themselves by their gallantry and other seamanlike qualities during the present war. Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles directed the Philadelphia Mint to design the new decoration. Shortly afterward, a resolution of similar wording was introduced on behalf of the Army and was signed into law on July 12, 1862. This measure provided for awarding a Medal of Honour, as the Navy version also came to be called to such non-commissioned officers and privates as shall most distinguish themselves by their gallantry in action, and other soldier-like qualities, during the present insurrection. The Medal of Honour has evolved in appearance since its creation in 1862. The present Army medal consists of a gold star surrounded by a wreath, topped by an eagle on a bar inscribed with the word ââ¬Å"Valour. â⬠The medal is attached by a hook to a light blue moire. There is a version of the medal for each branch of the U. S. armed forces: the Army, Navy and Air Force. Since the U. S. Marine Corps is administratively a part of the Department of the Navy, Marines receive the Navy medal. Before 1965, when the U. S. Air Force design was adopted, members of the U. S. Army Air Corps, U. S. Army Air Forces, and Air Force received the Army version of the medal. The Coast Guard Medal of Honour, which was distinguished from the Navy medal in 1963, has never been awarded, partly because the U. S. Coast Guard is subsumed into the U. S. Navy in time of declared war. No design yet exists for it. Only one member of the Coast Guard has received a Medal of Honour, Signalman 1st Class Douglas Munro, who was awarded the Navy version for action during the Battle of Guadalcanal. In the rare cases, 19 so far, where a service member has been awarded more than one Medal of Honour, current regulations specify that an appropriate award device be cantered on the Medal of Honour ribbon and neck medal. To indicate multiple presentations of the Medal of Honour, the U. S. Army and Air Force bestow oak leaf clusters, while the Navy Medal of Honour is worn with gold award stars. A ribbon which is the same shade of light blue as the neckband, and includes five white stars, pointed upwards, in the shape of an ââ¬Å"Mâ⬠is worn for situations other than full dress uniform. When the ribbon is worn, it is placed alone above the centre of the other ribbons. For wear with civilian clothing, a rosette is issued instead of a miniature lapel pin (which usually shows the ribbon bar). The rosette is the same shade of blue as the neck ribbon and includes white stars. The ribbon and rosette are presented at the same time as the medal. On October 23, 2003 a Medal of Honour flag was to be presented to recipients of the decoration. The flag was based on a concept by retired Army Special Forces 1SG. Bill Kendall of Jefferson, Iowa, who designed a flag to honour Medal of Honour recipient Captain Darrell Lindsey. Kendall's design of a light blue field emblazoned with thirteen white five-pointed stars was nearly identical to that of Sarah LeClerc's of the Institute of Heraldry. LeClerc's design, ultimately accepted as the official flag, does not include the words ââ¬Å"Medal of Honourâ⬠and is fringed in gold. The colour of the field and the 13 white stars, arranged in the form of a three bar chevron, consisting of two chevrons of 5 stars and one chevron of 3 stars, replicate the Medal of Honour ribbon. The flag has no set proportions. The first Medal of Honour recipient to receive the official flag was Paul R. Smith. The flag was cased and presented to his family along with his medal. A special ceremony presenting this flag to 60 Medal of Honour recipients was held onboard the USS Constitution Template:WP Ships USS instances on September 30, 2006. There are two distinct protocols for awarding the Medal of Honour. The first and most common is nomination by a service member in the chain of command, followed by approval at each level of command. The other method is nomination by a member of Congress and approval by a special act of Congress. In either case, the Medal of Honour is presented by the President on behalf of the Congress. Several months after President Abraham Lincoln signed Public Resolution 82 into law on December 21, 1861, a similar resolution for the Army was passed. Six Union soldiers who hijacked the General, a Confederate locomotive were the first recipients. Raid leader James J. Andrews, a civilian hanged as a Union spy, did not receive the medal. Many Medals of Honour awarded in the 19th century were associated with saving the flag, not just for patriotic reasons, but because the flag was a primary means of battlefield communication. During the time of the Civil War, no other military award was authorized, and to many this explains why some seemingly less notable actions were recognized by the Medal of Honour during that war. The criteria for the award tightened after World War I. In the post-World War II era, many eligible recipients might instead have been awarded a Silver Star, Navy Cross or similar award. During the Civil War, Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton promised a Medal of Honour to every man in the 27th Regiment, Maine Infantry who extended his enlistment beyond the agreed upon date. Many stayed four days extra, and then were discharged. Due to confusion, Stanton awarded a Medal of Honour to all 864 men in the regiment. In 1916, a board of five Army generals convened by law to review every Army Medal of Honour awarded. The commission, led by Nelson Miles, recommended that the Army rescind 911 medals. This included the 864 medals awarded to members of the 27th Maine, 29 who served as Abraham Lincoln's funeral guard, six civilians (including Dr Mary Edwards Walker, the only woman to have been awarded the medal), Buffalo Bill Cody, and 12 others whose awards were judged frivolous. Dr. Walker's medal was restored posthumously by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. Cody's award was restored in 1989. Early in the 20th century, the Navy awarded many Medals of Honour for peacetime bravery. For instance, seven sailors aboard the USS Iowa received the medal when a boiler exploded on January 25, 1904. Aboard the USS Chicago in 1901, John Henry Helms received the medal for saving Ishi Tomizi, the ship's cook, from drowning. Even after World War I, Richard Byrd and Floyd Bennett received the medal for exploration of the North Pole. Thomas J. Ryan received it for saving a woman from the burning Grand Hotel in Yokohama, Japan following the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake. Between 1919 and 1942, the Navy issued two separate versions of the Medal of Honour, one for non-combat bravery and the other for combat-related acts. Official accounts vary, but generally the non-combat Medal of Honour was known as the Tiffany Cross, after the company that manufactured the medal. The Tiffany Cross was first issued in 1919 but was rare and unpopular, partly because it was presented both for combat and non-combat events. As a result, in 1942, the United States Navy reverted to a single Medal of Honour, awarded only for heroism. Since the beginning of World War II, the medal has been awarded for extreme bravery beyond the call of duty while engaged in action against an enemy. Arising from these criteria, approximately 60% of the medals earned during and after World War II have been awarded posthumously. Capt. William McGonagle is an exception to the enemy action rule, earning his medal during the USS Liberty incident. A 1993 study commissioned by the Army described systematic racial and religious discrimination in the criteria for awarding medals during World War II. At the time, no Medals of Honour had been awarded to black soldiers who served in World War II. After an exhaustive review of files, the study recommended that several black Distinguished Service Cross recipients be upgraded to the Medal of Honour. On January 13, 1997, President Bill Clinton awarded the medal to seven African American World War II veterans. Of these, only Vernon Baker was still alive. A similar study of Asian Americans in 1998 resulted in President Bill Clinton awarding 21 new Medals of Honour in 2000, including 20 to Japanese American members of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, among them Senator Daniel Inouye. In 2005, President George W. Bush awarded the Medal of Honour to Jewish veteran and Holocaust survivor Tibor Rubin, whom many believed to have been overlooked because of his religion. This medalââ¬â¢s history stretches back into our bloody war history, it has seen its own trials and tribulations and like America is has grown and melded itself into the prestigious award that it is today. I believe the medal has been properly issued to service members and at the same time given away freely, but that does not take away from the honour and respect each recipient deserves. These recipients are text book example of perfect military stature and then some. All of them go above and beyond anyoneââ¬â¢s expectations that even they themselves had. The most surprising thing is that all of them did these marvellous and mind blowing deeds of service at such a young military age, the same and even younger age of my own. It not only blows my mind at how they accomplish or even began to go through with what they did but they did it without an order or a self doubt, to me they got in the perfect mindset of selfless service and their one goal was to help other and complete the mission. My first pick of recipients is Private First Class Willy F. James, U. S. Army, Company G, 413th Infantry near Lippoldsberg, Germany, 7 April 1945. Private First Class Willy F. James, Jr. distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism at the risk of his own life on 7 April 1945 in the Weser River Valley, in the vicinity of Lippoldsberg, Germany. On 7 April 1945, Company G, 413th Infantry, fought its way across the Weser River in order to establish a crucial bridgehead. The company then launched a fierce attack against the town of Lippoldsberg, possession of which was vital to securing and expanding the important bridgehead. Private First Class James was first scout of the lead squad in the assault platoon. The mission of the unit was to seize and secure a group of houses on the edge of town, a foothold from which the unit could launch an attack on the rest of the town. Far out in the front, Private First Class James was the first to draw enemy fire. His platoon leader came forward to investigate, but poor visibility made it difficult for Private First Class James to point out enemy positions with any accuracy. Private First Class James volunteered to go forward to fully reconnoiter the enemy situation. Furious crossfire from enemy snipers and machine guns finally pinned down Private First Class James after he had made his way forward approximately 200 yards across open terrain. Lying in an exposed position for more than an hour, Private First Class James intrepidly observed the enemyââ¬â¢s positions, which were given away by the fire he was daringly drawing upon himself. Then, with utter indifference to his personal safety, in a storm of enemy small arms fire, Private First Class James made his way back more than 300 yards across open terrain under enemy observation to his platoon positions, and gave a full detailed report on the enemy disposition. The unit worked out a new plan of maneuver based on Private First Class Jamesââ¬â¢s information. The gallant soldier volunteered to lead a squad in an assault on the key house in the group that formed the platoon objective. He made his way forward, leading his squad in an assault on the strongly-held enemy positions in the building and designating targets accurately and continuously as he moved along. While doing so, Private First Class James saw his platoon leader shot down by enemy snipers. Hastily designating and coolly orienting a leader in his place, Private First Class James instantly went to the aid of his platoon leader, exposing himself recklessly to the incessant enemy fire. As he was making his way across open ground, Private First Class James was killed by a burst from an enemy machine gun. Private First Class Jamesââ¬â¢s extraordinarily heroic action in the face of withering enemy fire provided the disposition of enemy troops to his platoon. Inspired to the utmost by Private First Class Jamesââ¬â¢s self sacrifice, the platoon sustained the momentum of the assault and successfully accomplished its mission with a minimum of casualties. Private First Class James contributed very definitely to the success of his battalion in the vitally important combat operation of establishing and expanding a bridgehead over the Weser River. His fearless, self-assigned actions far above and beyond the normal call of duty exemplify the finest traditions of the American combat soldier and reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class James and the Armed Forces of the United States. Private First Class James is a prime example of what a man should be. He ran through enemy fire, and then while in the midst of the fire still had the discipline and the bravery to observe fire positions and any other useful information that he could see from his position. On top of that he still was able to fall back to his platoon 300 meters behind him. Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-61992739092481196412020-01-09T03:52:00.001-08:002020-01-09T03:52:02.735-08:00An Internship At Apg Asset Management After Graduating... My decision to take a degree in Real Estate Finance and Investment was prompted during my internship at APG Asset Management after graduating college. I have always loved everything about the business and finance world and will fight hard to have a place in it. Unlike most kids, it took real life work experience for me to know where I wanted to go in life. I was lucky enough to have an internship at an Asset Management firm the summer out of my undergrad. It was fascinating to me, working with the Portfolio Analysts at APG and tracking the performance and progress of existing investments. I was intrigued and also intimidated with the way the Analysts understood and spoke about the investments that they oversaw. I was also the only female on the team so that took some getting used to as well. I knew that this would be a challenge for me but I wanted in, I wanted to understand this world. From then on, I have dedicated myself to learn, grow and flourish in the business world. I learne d how to analyze quarterly reports from multiple assets and gave my projections based on my own ideas and thoughts. This was only the beginning, but doing so improved my abilities to express my ideas clearly and concisely and I developed a better understanding on how the finance side of real estate operates. I am currently enrolled in a Continuing Education Certificate course for Real Estate Finance at The City College of Baruch which will be completed in August. I am taking this course so Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-40813743559513856102020-01-01T00:18:00.001-08:002020-01-01T00:18:02.651-08:00A perfect example of a triumph turned into a tragedy - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 765 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Treaty of Versailles Essay Did you like this example? June 28, 1919 marked the end of World War 1, a four-year war. The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allies and the Central Powers. Did it really mark the end of a war? It might have been the cause of the next one. Therefore, the Treaty of Versailles is almost a perfect example of a triumph turned into a tragedy. World War 1 (1914-1918) was a war between Russia, Belgium, Great Britain, France, and Serbia against Austria-Hungary and Germany. This war was a fire waiting to happen, all it needed was a spark to ignite it. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir of Austro-Hungary, did just that. It gave a reason for Austria-Hungary to blame Serbia as responsible. Germany supported Austria-Hungary and gave them word that if they were to declare war, then Germany would back them up. Eventually, July 28th war was declared, and that marked the day World War 1 had begun. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A perfect example of a triumph turned into a tragedy" essay for you Create order Germany was fighting on two fronts, the western and the eastern front. They attacked France from the west and Russia from the east. The first battle of the war ended with a German victory and the capture Liege in Belgium. At first, the U.S. was neutral. Germany sunk several neutral ships because they declared the waters around the British Isles a warzone. They sunk some U.S. ships. One German U-boat sunk a ship carrying hundreds of American passengers that were traveling from New York to Liverpool. This made the U.S. angry and they decided to declare war on Germany. The U.S. was a big help to the Allies. They had enough supplies for themselves, France, and Britain. The U.S. made it possible for the Allies to win and they eventually decided to give peace a chance. January 8, 1918, Woodrow Wilson gave his ââ¬Å"Fourteen Pointsâ⬠speech. The purpose of this speech was to name the principles of speech and to state his war aims. His Fourteen Points were: No secret agreements among countries is allowed. International seas are free to travel. Free trade among countries who accept peace. Less weapons and armies worldwide. Claims over land need to be fair and reasonable. Russia has the ability to chose its type of government by themselves and German troops need to flee off of Russian soil. German troops need to leave Belgium and they will become their own nation. France will gain back all of their lost land. A border of Italy will be defined. Austria-Hungary will still be an independent country. The Central Powers need to evacuate Serbia, Romania, and Montenegro. Turkish people will have their own country, now called Turkey. Poland is their own independent country. The last point is about how a League of Nations will protect the independence of any country. 14 points. On June 28, 1919 the Treaty of Versailles was signed. It was created by the Allies and it included 15 parts and 440 articles. Part 1 was about the Covenant of the League of Nations; an organization which would all go to war if one country was threatened and tried to prevent wars. Unfortunately, Germany was not allowed to join this organization until 1926. From this it is visible that the Allies were upset with Germany and blamed everything on them. Part 2 controlled the amount of land Germany controlled. Eupen-Malmedy was previously owned by Germany and was given to Belgium. Alsace-Lorraine also belonging to Germany, now belonged to France; some districts were given to Poland. Memel was given to Lithuania and the majority of Schleswig now belonged to Denmark. Part 3 stripped the military installations in specific areas and temporarily took the Saar away from Germany. Part 4 of the treaty took away all of Germanyââ¬â¢s colonies. Part 5 lowered the German army numbers significantly. They also werenââ¬â¢t allowed to carry certain types of weapons. Part 6 negotiated the return of prisoners of war. Part 7 was about the trials of people accused of war crimes. Part 8 forced Germany to accept full responsibility of the war and made them pay war reparations. Part 9 was about other financial related obligations. Part 11 said that the Allied Forces can fly anywhere over German territory and that they have the same privileges as German aircraft. Part 12 was about German railroads, ports, and waterways. The 13th part regarded labor, the 15 was about miscellaneous provisions. The Allies put together all this to ensure that there would be no other war and to put Germany in their place. However, this had more of a detrimental effect than a positive one. The treaty did do its job of ending the war, but it created more problems. Germany saw this treaty as unfair. Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-46382332873307984842019-12-23T20:03:00.001-08:002019-12-23T20:03:03.604-08:00Essay about Rationalism in America The Age That Shaped... It can be said, but not denied, that the United States of America is one of the most powerful countries in the world today, and has been for arguably the last one hundred years. With its political agendas and military strength it shapes governments; with its social trends and values it shapes cultures. But what, exactly, shaped the United States? The various worldviews that have sprouted from Western philosophy is the most obvious answer, but, to be more specific, it is how those worldviews were adopted that were of the most significance. Whether it was the strict nature of the Puritans, who can be held responsible for the widely-held fear of sexuality, drug-use, and various other topics in America; or the revolutionary ideas of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the eyes of the colonists, they were gaining nothing from being British citizens that they could not give themselves, and were putting themselves on a lower level by remaining under the political threshold of the British m onarchy. With no vote in Parliament and having such a detrimental physical separation between themselves and their government, maintaining an allegiance to the British crown seemed both absurd and counter-productive. Another important aspectââ¬âbesides the negative repercussions of remaining under British serviceââ¬âthat showcases the value of independence to the American colonists is the fact that they thought they, ââ¬Å"were, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States.â⬠The fact that they believed that they had the right to their independence if they wished was revolutionary and practically unheard of at that time; however, in the years to come, this idea would spread throughout countries like France and Haiti thanks to the rebellious actions of the colonies. Without thisShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment Principles Of Rationalism And Universal Rights1684 Words à |à 7 Pagesand Jean-Jacques Rousseau were signposts of this era, inspiring populations loca lly and abroad. This revolution of ideas led to political and societal upheaval throughout the Western world. This essay will argue that the Enlightenment principles of rationalism and universal rights shaped modern Europe and North America through the rejection of absolutist government and the movement towards an equal society. The effect of these Enlightenment ideas is evident throughout the ââ¬ËDeclaration of Independenceââ¬â¢Read MoreEmergence of the Modern World1842 Words à |à 7 PagesEmergence of Modern World The 16th century was a period of extraordinary transformation of the world. It marks the very beginning of the modern era of knowledge, skill, art and science. It was the time of grand investigation and discoveries, religious and political havocs, and astonishing literature. Europes overland trade routes to the East had been blocked by 14th century due to the disintegration of the Mongol empire and the expansion of the Ottoman Empire. Thus began the Age of Discovery withRead MoreEssay about Romanticism1678 Words à |à 7 PagesRomanticism, Romanticism, in a way, was a reaction against rigid Classicism, Rationalism, and Deism of the eighteenth century. Strongest in application between 1800 and 1850, the Romantic Movement differed from country to country and from romanticist to romanticist. Because it emphasized change it was an atmosphere in which events occurred and came to affect not only the way humans thought and expressed them, but also the way they lived socially and politically (Abrams, M.H. Pg. 13). ââ¬Å"RomanticismRead MoreWhat is Existentialism?1533 Words à |à 6 Pagesbroad sense focusing using examples on different existential issues that affect the African continent. Existentialism comes through from a time of the Romantic Period in Europe. Focus had been put on a return to nature, feelings and an attack on rationalism. Most thinkers in this tradition like Kierkergard, Hiedegger and Nietzche focus on the issue and feeling of anxiety in the human condition. Treated well this anxiety goes on to breed authenticity in the human being. Anxiety comes about as an ontologicalRead More Equality of Life4144 Words à |à 17 Pagespluralism as well as cultural diversity. I contend that the defender of religion who argues from the incommensurability of this form of life must also give up all traces of worldview exclusivism, the dogmatic claim to possess the one truth about the world. Finally, I argue that if we are to move into a future of peace, we must acknowledge that various forms of life are lived on a level playing field. That is, all forms have important contributions to make, and none have revelatory advantages over anotherRead MoreEssay about Greek Politics5547 Words à |à 23 Pagesgovernment. Democracy began with the Greeks in the various city-states. Political thought also began in Greece. The ââ¬Å"calm and clear rationalism of the Greek mindâ⬠started this way of thinking. Rather than focusing on the religious sphere, the Greeks chose to concentrate on the self and all things visible. They attempted to enter the world of the light of reason. ââ¬Å"Democratic ideology and democratic political thought ââ¬â the one implicitly, the other explicitly ââ¬â sought to reconcile freedomRead MoreThe Enlightenment Research Paper Ap Us History2900 Words à |à 12 PagesThe Impact of the Enlightenment in Colonial America Crà stel Mendieta Lincoln International Academy Advanced Placement United States History Mr. Roger Brady September 12, 2012 Abstract This research paper was written for the Advanced Placement United States History class taught by Mr. Roger Brady. It focuses on the rise of the ideas of the Enlightenment and how these ideas were relevant in the American Revolution, and the creation of the modern American Society. It also provides a throughoutRead MoreA History of World in Six Glasses Essay2701 Words à |à 11 Pagesearliest civilizations would still be prosperous. Wine in Greece and Rome (Chapters 3 and 4) What does the story of wine tell you about wine tell you about social and gender roles in the Mediterranean world? The story of wine can tell us about the social and gender roles in Mediterranean worlds. Private drinking parties known as symposiums was an all male aristocratic ritual that took place in a special mens room (man cave). Women were not allowed to sit with men in these men rooms, givingRead MoreJames C. Modern Christian Thought Volume 1 : The Enlightenment And The Nineteenth Century1808 Words à |à 8 PagesNineteenth Century. 2nd Ed. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1997. ISBN-13: 978-0-8006-3795-8. 448. pp. (Kindle Edition: 10285 locations). By: TidSureyah Tach, ID# 339560 October 21st, 2014 Bibliographic data: James C. Livingston (died July 31st, 2011 at age 81) was a faculty member in Religious Studies and administration at the College of William and Mary from 1968 to 1998. Professor Livingston was the founding chair of the Department of Religion, when he earned a promotion to full professor in 1973. HeRead MoreReligion And Its Role Within Societies 600 B.c11006 Words à |à 45 Pagesreligion it became.. Another apostle, Peter, became the first Pope of the Roman Catholic Church in 30 C.E. Later, Christianity would become one of the most followed and the most influential religions in the world: it would be the fundamentals of peasant and rural everyday life in the European Middle Ages, European Monarchs founded the legitimacy of their rule on religious basis, it would be the driving force behind the Crusades, but most of all, Christianity would become a uniting force among the many Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-36383589238500778722019-12-15T16:33:00.001-08:002019-12-15T16:33:03.521-08:00Why Athletes Use Steroids Free Essays One of the most heated controversies in athletics centers on the use of anabolic steroids. Behind the dispute is the evidence that steroids pose a health hazard. They are linked to the cardiovascular disease, liver disorders, and cancerous tumors. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Athletes Use Steroids or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition, there is evidence that they cause personality aberrations. Still, an alarming number of athletes are willing to risk their health for the enhanced performance steroids provide-and it is not hard to understand why. First of all, many athletes are so blinded by the obvious benefits of steroid use that they fail to note their adverse effects. They are so focused on the increased strength, stamina, and size that result from steroid use, that athletes may overlook the abuse their bodies are sustaining-often until it is too late. That is, athletes who are delighting in turning in the best performance of their lives are not likely to think about future harmful effects. This is the same psychology that keeps the nicotine addict smoking three packs a day, until the X-ray shows lung cancer is so advance that nothing can be done. Some athletes rationalize steroid use another way. They claim that anabolic steroids pose no greater health hazard than participation in such contact sports such as football, boxing, and wrestling. However, these athletes fail to understand that in addition to harming the body, steroids also heighten the danger of contact sports by making the users larger and stronger, thereby increasing their momentum and impact. Some people think steroid use continues despite the life threatening effects because athletes are just ââ¬Å"dumb jocksâ⬠who are not smart enough to appreciate the risks. I donââ¬â¢t accept that explanation. Instead, I suspect that steroid use continues partly because most athletes are young, and young people never feel threatened. Part of being young is invulnerable. That is why young people drive too fast, drink too much, and take risks like bungee jumping. They just do not believe that anything can happen to them. The same psychology is at work with athletes. They are young people who feel they will live forever. In addition, athletes assume that because their bodies are so physically conditioned they can withstand more punishment than the average person, so they feel even less at risk by steroid use. Perhaps the biggest reason athletes use steroids can be explained by the spirit lies at the heart of all athletics: competition. One a handful of athletes enhances their performance artificially, and then others follow in order to stay competitive. Eventually, steroid users dominate a sport, and anyone who wants to compete at the highest level is forced to use steroids or lose out. This fact explains why unscrupulous coaches and trainers who want to win at any cost have contributed to the problem by offering steroids to their players and urging them to use them. Sadly, this practice has even filtered down to the high school level in some cases. Competition for the thrill of winning is only part of the explanation, however, Big-time athlete means big-time money. As the financial rewards rise in a given sport, so does the pressure to win at any cost. Huge salaries, big bonuses, beautiful cars, girls and incredibly lucrative commercial endorsements all temp athletes to enhance their performances any way they can. Despite drug testing before competitions and dissemination of information about the danger of anabolic steroids, athletes still use steroids because the pressures to do so are so compelling. The truth is that too many athletes think steroids only hurt the other person, or else they think using steroids is worth the risk. How to cite Why Athletes Use Steroids, Papers Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-89659159172331016052019-12-07T13:16:00.001-08:002019-12-07T13:16:03.316-08:00Salvador Dali essay Example For Students Salvador Dali essay Vanishes sees UN Ecuador whiz poor el artists Salvador Feline Action Dali. Cosecà © Salvador Dali y est. Ecuador porous De com pià ±ata. Us USA el still De surrealist, per us Trojan sees realists. Poor example, en The Image Vanishes, Mira realists, per hack UN concept De surrealist. Edemaà ¤s, you jocose Dali porous me gusts el rate De Dali. Me gusts us Trojan y rate porous us still surrealist sees Ã'Ënice y creative. Tamakià ©n me gusts us rate porous De us ideas y el significant deterà ¤s De cad painter. Ho, SE upped encounter e]employ De us rate en SST. Petersburg, Florida; Berlin Germany; Paris, France; Catalina, Spawn. Salvador Feline Action Dali is a Spanish artist that is considered the personification of surrealism. Dali was born in 1904 in Catalina, Spain. He spent the early part of his life with his rich parents and attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. Then, he moved away to Join the Surrealist movement in 1934. He spent most of his live doing this in Madrid, Spain; Paris, France; and New York. The style that he used was surrealism, but he painted his portraits and other paintings realistically. Surrealism is the type of style that is not realistic and expresses the power of imagination. The Image Vanishes is a painting made by the artist, Salvador Feline Action Dali. I chose Salvador Dali and this painting because of how he paints. He uses the surrealistic style, but his work is realistic. For example, en The Image Vanishes, it looks realistic, but it uses a surrealistic concept. In addition, I chose Dali because I like the art of Dali. I like his work and art because of his surrealistic style is unique and creative. Also, I like his art because of his ideas and the significance behind each painting. Today, examples of his art can be found in SST. Petersburg, Florida; Berlin Germany; Paris, France; Catalina, Spawn. Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-3752225786983396072019-11-30T00:59:00.001-08:002019-11-30T00:59:03.754-08:00Time To Change With Time Essays - Cultural Appropriation Time To Change With Time Time To Change With Time Change starts when someone sees the next step. ~William Drayton Native Americans are trying to take that next step. For the past 100 years Americans have stolen their sacred names and used them for mascots of high school, college, and professional sports teams. The National Education Association is one of the first to step to the plate by passing, Article I-41, which advises use of Prejudicial Terms and Symbols The National Education Association deplores prejudice based on race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender, age, disability, size, marital status, or economic status and rejects the use of names, symbols, caricatures, emblems, logos, and mascots that promote such prejudice. (92,94) By having these practices they believe the rights of Native Americans are protected. Native American Mascots in sports need to change to protect and uphold the rights that are granted to them from the constitution. If we started all over before any names were made and altered these names towards other races how would people react? Lets take the Cleveland Indians for example. What would happen if we had used the Jews, Blacks or Chinese as this political cartoon suggests. Every race involved would have been in an uproar when the caricature came out. They would feel that their constitutional rights were being ignored. But, when Chief Wahoo of the Cleveland Indians, runs about drunkenly at baseball games1 they feel that it is ok to disregards the Indian name, heritage, and ritual. Taking in the psychological considerations for the Native Americans dehumanization, as the word implies, is a psychological process that reduces a person or group to a sub-human level. One way in which this process is deployed is by suggesting the subject of the dehumanization is like an animal. Because animals of various types and Indians related mascots are those most frequently used, it can be observed that this practi ce places Native Peoples on a par with wild beasts.2 The people or person who decided to use the name the Indians was not thinking of the long-term controversy it was going to cause. As a group of professional mental health providers, we are in agreement that using images of American Indians as mascots?is damaging to the self-identity, self-concept and self-esteem of our people. These names might seem powerful and forceful but in the long run they have put a culture down and made the fell less of a person. Not only using the name of Indian is wrong but using Redskin is also degrading. The Washington Redskins have used the name redskins for the last 67 years, and maybe the sports fans have just been accustom to the word. Maybe they should just learn what the word means. Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary defines the word redskins in the following manner: American Indian, usually taken to be offensive. The word originated in the 1600's when bounty hunters exchanged the dead bodies of Native women, children and men for money. Since the bodies were too much trouble to transport, the bounty hunters started skinning their victims and exchanging the skins for money. Thus the term redskins were invented. The unified voice of American Indians has been effective. Most recently, a federal trademark panel ruled to revoke the Washington Redskins' federal trademark protection, because the trademark was considered disparaging to the American Indian people?3 When the Redskins have to change their name maybe they will think about the Yellowskins. Since most of the population is Caucasian why couldn't we have the name changed. If we have been using the Redskins, which degrade the American Indians, while we don't think so, why shouldn't we use the Washington Yellowskins? This change would not only cause uproar in society, but may even cause a major boycott. But why should this change of name cause a boycott? Because Americans only care about one person and that is themselves. Americans believe in protecting their own constitutional and or civil rights, not to help smaller minorities. Lame Deer hits the nail on the head when he states Desire killed that man, as desire has killed many before and after him. If this earth should ever be destroyed, it will be by desire, by lust of pleasure Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-7877959493428189442019-11-25T22:42:00.001-08:002019-11-25T22:42:06.179-08:002008 enhanced national, regional and international efforts to improve systemic stability in banking The WritePass JournalHow the global financial crisis of 2007/2008 enhanced national, regional and international efforts to improve systemic stability in banking Introduction: How the global financial crisis of 2007/2008 enhanced national, regional and international efforts to improve systemic stability in banking Introduction:Baselà IPillar oneà Pillar two:Pillar three:à II.à Why regulate banks:III.à The Financial Crisis: what happened?IV. An evaluation of Basel II as a uniform system of International banking regulation:1. Shortcomings of Basel I1.1. Procyclicality: 1.2. Unfair competition:1.2.1. Compliance Cost1.2.1.1.à à Lack of supervisory uniformityV. Conclusion:ReferenceRelated Introduction: The global financial crisis of 2007/2008 has enhanced national, regional and international efforts, to improve the monitoring of systemic stability in banking. It exposed the weaknesses of the current regime the Basel I; thus leading to increase pressure for a tougher uniform regulation in the banking system. This paper briefly discusses the importance of banks and why they should be regulated; and the causes of the financial crisis. It then goes on further to discuss and evaluate in detail Basel II and the weaknesses of such a uniform system of International banking regulation. Baselà I Following criticisms of Basel I and the increasing complex and global nature of bank operations; the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision hereon ââ¬Ëthe Committeeââ¬â¢, published Basel II in 2004. Basel II is an international regulatory framework on capital adequacy of internationally active banks. It is an international standard for national regulators to follow when setting standards for minimum capital. For some, Basel II is one of the most successful uniform regulations, at least in the commercial field[1]. It has been signed by 12 countries and the wake of the financial crisis has led emerging markets and countries such as those in the Asian Pacific region to adopt some of its provisions. Despite its popularity amongst some, many banks still preferred to adopt Basel I because of the complex nature and cost of compliance associated with Basel II; which is feared will be transferred to borrowers through higher capital charges.[2] Though a soft law, it can be argued that Basel II is being adopted by banks not only to encourage international reciprocity, but also because of the benefits it has to offer. It offers an opportunity for banks to improve their sustainability and competitive advantage because it aims at securing financial stability through aligning capital closely with risks.à Unlike Basel I, Basel II achieves this through securing sophisticated approaches to calculating credit and market risks and now operational risks. Others[3] have questioned the practicality of the minimum regulatory capital under Basel II. This is because banks tend to hold more capital due to market forces and national regulation may demand higher capital than Basel II. Whilst the above statement is true, one argues that an international standard of this nature is a necessity justified by the need to prevent systemic risk and to control banks from engaging in excessive risks. Thereby creating market discipline and inherently safeguarding the safety and soundness of the international banking system. Basel II operates on a three pillar approach: Pillar one addresses capital requirements and risks management. Pillar two addresses the supervisory review process. Pillar three addresses market discipline.à à à Pillar one It proposes three compliance methods for minimum capital based on the complexity of the bank. These include the standard approach and the Internal Ratings Based (IRB) approaches. Smaller banks are encouraged to adopt the standard approach and the larger banks the IRB approaches. Under the standard approach, assignment of risk weights are handled by external credit rating agencies, a commendable move as each bankââ¬â¢s risks will be defined more accurately.à Nonetheless, this approach raises concern as it does not eradicate the risk of capital arbitrage nor complacency since it is not subjected to supervision unlike the IRB approach[4]. Moreover, the IRB approaches even though banks worry about compliance cost, is more likely than the standard approach to increase banks safety and soundness; simply because it empowers banks to understand and estimate their potential risks.à Yet, how reliable is this approach? It is too complex and provides a bank with a lot of discretion which may be abused through creating risk models for regulatory purposes (regulatory arbitrage).[5] Nonetheless, this risk appears to have been reduced by pillar two which authorises supervisors to monitor and approve these models. However, it is believed that the IRB approaches could led to inconsistent regulatory application and treatment of risks by banks. A standardised approach on the other hand, eradicates such inconsistencies though it reduces the willingness to enhance risk controls[6]. Despite its weaknesses, pillar one seeks to promote stronger risk management practices amongst the banks, and therefore its main attraction. Although its name depicts it as a mere improvement of Basel I, Basel II does not incorporate a ââ¬Ëone size fits allââ¬â¢ approach to risk management as that would hardly reflect the true nature of the borrowerââ¬â¢s risk[7]. à Pillar two: This pillar provides supervisors the power to review bank risk models and provide constructive feedback. It maintains control over bank practices and harmonises supervision. The discretion it offers is critical given the international scope of Basel II in order to fit into national regulations, differing bank practices and unforeseen innovations. Notwithstanding, there is no provision within the pillar for the extent of these supervisory powers or enforcement actions towards poorly managed institutions,[8] making the discretion too wide.à Therefore, not only could such a wide discretion strain the relationship between the banks and supervisors; it could distort consistent regulatory application as supervisors can in effect enforce these standards however they see fit.[9] Consequently, this creates an unbalanced levelled playing field at an international level. Moreover, the Committee appears to have failed to give much thought to effectively linking pillar 1 and 2. Whilst banks ar e encouraged under pillar one to adopt banking strategies, pillar 2 significantly curtails this freedom. It is for these reasons that it is believed to be the weakest pillar of all and unlikely to promote soundness and stability[10]. Pillar three: Pillar three compliments the first two pillars and pays particular focus on enhancing transparency and prudential banking. Banks are required to publicly disclose information such as capital structure and capital adequacy.à As a result, greater bank discipline will be achieved and consequently, economic efficiency. However, it fails to demand the disclosure of essential information in areas relating to credit risks and internal and external ratings by major banks. Additionally, banks may not be willing to disclose information where capital ratios are falling;[11] consequently, this pillar is only a ââ¬Ëfirst step towards providing a foundation for market disciplineââ¬â¢[12] à II.à Why regulate banks: Basel II cannot be discussed in isolation without reference to banks and the role they play, because banks are the sole reason for the existence of Basel II. Banks are central to the economic activities of every society, what Cohen refers to as the ââ¬Ëoil that lubricates the wheel of commerceââ¬â¢[13].à Moreover, they are vital source of sustenance of every economy because they provide finances for various commercial purposes as well as access to payment.à Their activities have a huge impact on society and failure could result in dire consequences. In 2007, setbacks brought about by failure of Northern Rock resulted in systemic bank failures and eventually a recession in the United Kingdom (UK) economy. Society has had to bear the burden of sustaining the economy through spending cuts, redundancies, unemployment and increase in prices of goods and services. Additionally, banks are more reluctant to give out loans and people are less willing to spend and leading to a decl ine in economic growth. This partly explains why there are numerous on going debates on banking regulation. Banks have been described differently by different people. For some a bank is inherently a dangerous institution that will generate crises from time to time.[14]à Banks are fragile and one bank failure could spread systemically with devastating results on society[15] and the international banking system as discussed in the previous chapter. Cranston[16] argues that a failure could cause customers in other banks to rush in to withdraw their savings; causing a liquidity crisis. Whilst there may be a real risk of this happening, it is argued that it is not always the case.à Customers of other UK banks, for example, did not rush to withdraw money from their banks because of the failure of Northern Rock. Rather its collapse seemed to have raised public concern and awareness on the fragility and susceptibility of banks to collapsing.à This confirms the perspective that bank failure and fragility does not mean that the financial system is failing but rather that it should be handle d carefully[17]. Additionally, consumer protection is necessary to prevent abuse of power by unscrupulous bankers who may encourage consumers to enter into financial transactions that may be unbeneficial to them. What is more is that, regulations should not only protect customers but also ensure that public confidence in the stability of the financial system is enhanced and protected.[18]These explain why banks need to be regulated so that their activities do no increase systemic risk, spread to other jurisdictions and plunge the economies into financial crisis like the case of 2007/2008. All in all, the underlying reason for regulating banks is to ensure bank soundness and stability both nationally and internationally, and to prevent systemic risks. III.à The Financial Crisis: what happened? Similarly, Basel II cannot be discussed without a mention of the financial crisis, because, due to the crisis, the debate on Basel II and its role in the financial crisis has been intense. The recent financial crisis, ââ¬Å"arguably the greatest crisis in the history of financial capitalismâ⬠[19]à has raised a lot of political and academic debate on its causes including the following: Inadequate regulatory framework and supervision[20] Macro-economic imbalances and housing policies in the United States (US)[21] Poor risk management[22] The financial crisis has undoubtedly revealed inadequacies with current banking regulations. The international framework at the time, Basel II[23], was not adequately designed to prevent or deal with the global financial meltdown. However, should not be completely responsible for the collapse of the banking system. Many of the factors that led to the crisis were in place long before the establishment of Basel II[24]. Nevertheless, one would have expected Basel II to be designed to curb these known practices, inherently preventing or mitigating the crisis. It was inadequate and focused a lot on capital requirements with no guidance for liquidity management, an issue that is now to be addressed by Basel III[25]. For example, the Northern Rock crisis was not as a result of inadequate capital but a lack of a strong asset base[26]. Furthermore, at a domestic level, the UKââ¬â¢s banking regulation operated on a less invasive, less strict basis for fear of forcing out lucrative International banks to other countries.[27]This system may have worked for years, but it failed when it was most needed.à The Financial Services Authority (FSA) failed to ensure adequate supervision of banking system, inherently failing to prevent the crisis or mitigate its effects[28]. This is evident in the fact that it: ââ¬Ëfocused excessively on risks at the level of the individual firm, rather than the aggregate picture, as well as placing an over-emphasis on conduct-of-business regulation rather than its prudential responsibilitiesââ¬â¢.[29] The FSA failed to take over Northern Rock during early stages; this is partly why the Special Resolution Regime[30] was introduced to give it powers of early intervention. Nonetheless, given the nature of the regulations in place and the global nature of the financial crisis it is doubtful that the FSA could have prevented systemic risks. In addition, to the origin of the crisis from the sub-prime markets in the US, the US economy was consuming more than it was producing as reflected in its large deficit.[31] Besides, there has been plenty of talk in the media about bankers being the cause of the crisis; with bankers such as Sir Fred Godwin at the forefront of the firing squad.[32] These bankers were recklessly engaged in affordable credit facilities and excessive remuneration. Financial innovation led to the creation of complex products and excessive risk taking by the banks that lacked adequate capital to safeguard against failures. However, the pitfalls in the banking system should not rest solely with bankers and the regulators but also with the consumers.[33] Consumersââ¬â¢ insatiable desire for high living standards and the economic growth of previous years also contributed to the recklessness and complacency of bankers.à Whilst consumerism has been great for social growth, its negative impact on the econo my cannot be underestimated and should be partly blamed for the financial crisis[34]. IV. An evaluation of Basel II as a uniform system of International banking regulation: With an understanding of the origin and the aim of Basel II, this section will now closely examine and asses Basel II as a uniform system on international banking. Basel II meets the requirements of a uniform regulation through providing rigorous and detailed guidance on capital requirements applicable to all banks. It takes into consideration differences in bank sizes and operations. Moreover, its three compliance methods for capital requirements respectively apply uniformly to all banks depending on their size.à Therefore, this reassures member countries and non-member countries that banks within their country and other countries are sufficiently safe and sound financially; and unlikely to create systemic risk or worsen an international financial crisis[35]. Hence, such reassurance helps to prevent banks from being perceived by the international community as dangerous, unattractive or left isolated in the international financial sphere. Moreover, its menu of approaches to capital requirements such as the standard approach is suitable for both developed and developing countries as well as small and large banks. Basel II reduces regulatory burden by ensuring that banks operating in more than one country comply with only one and similar financial regulation. If for example, a bank like HSBC with global operations has to comply with different banking and financial regulations in different countries, it might experience confusion due to the regulatory differences, which might lead to waste of valuable time and increase compliance cost which could be reinvested into other profitable areas. The result may be that, banks may refrain from international operations because the costs may outweigh the benefits. If this occurs, it could have dire consequences for some economies. Additionally, Basel II creates a level playing field where single set of rules and a standard level of supervision are uniformly applicable to all banks.à For example, its capital requirements ensure that all banks hold a minimum regulatory capital and as such domestic banks cannot have lower capital rates in comparison to foreign banks. Implying that, domestic banks cannot hold less capital whilst investing the other into profitable ventures which may in turn increase their market share, thereby enhancing their competitiveness at the expense of foreign banks. Consequently, Basel II eliminates legal barriers and barriers to fair competition and by so doing, promoting efficiency, uniformity and prudential international banking[36]. Whilst Basel II has the ability to act as an instrument of fairness and uniformity in International banking, nevertheless, it has a number of shortcomings including procyclicality and unfair competition which will be discussed further below. 1. Shortcomings of Basel I 1.1. Procyclicality: As a uniform system of International banking, Basel II can create pro-cyclicality and disproportionate capital requirements which can lead to huge consequences on macroeconomics. It does not promote consistency throughout an economic cycle, an important component of banking stability. Under Basel II during a boom, banks will appear better capitalised, more likely to lend and make risky investment. However, when the value of assets starts dropping; these banks will appear to be below the minimum capital requirements. For example, the IRB approach is too sensitive to macroeconomic variations and will enhance pro-cyclicality unlike the standard approach which is designed with focus on the credit worthiness of the borrower throughout the economic cycle[37]. Ratings are updated annually under IRB approaches, therefore, during a recession a high risk borrower will reflect a higher probability of default, leading to higher capital charges. This over reliance on risk sensitivity distorts reg ulatory capital when banks are in need of it. The larger risk weights and strict regulatory capital requirements could lead to banks refusing to lend money during a recession and excessive lending during a boom. This could also have a significant impact on developing countries who may suffer a reduction in international lending or a significant increase in their borrowing cost; as they will be reflected as high risk borrowers with a high probability of default.à Nevertheless, some argue that this will not be the case since banks price using economic not regulatory capital[38]. Supporters of Basel II argue that allowing banks to have their own risk model reduces the effect on pro-cyclicality.[39] Additionally, it is not entirely clear that Basel II will aggravate procyclicality because pillar one requires banks to stress-test their credit portfolios and rate borrowers according to their ability to pay back with a recession in mind. Additionally, pillar two requires supervisors to take into account procyclicality during the review process where the bank fails to do so.[40] Therefore, the procyclical effects of Basel II cannot be fully justified given the mechanisms in place under pillar one and two. Moreover, a certain degree of procyclicality is inevitable and appropriate if a bankââ¬â¢s capital is to be closely aligned to its risks for prudential purposes[41].Albeit this, Basel II is bad economics in its attempt to use market prices to predict market failures. It is procyclical, something a uniform regulation should avoid and that may explain why the Ba sel III aims to reduce procyclicality by demanding that banks hold a countercyclical capital buffer of 0% 2.5% by January 2019[42]. 1.2. Unfair competition: Enhancing uniformity and competitive equality is one of the main aims of Basel II. However, it is often difficult to draft rules that will take into account institutional and legal differences and yet apply similarly to all. However, Basel II in its attempt to move away from the ââ¬Ëone size fits allââ¬â¢ approach may create a breeding ground for unfair competition because there are winners and losers. As it stands, larger banks are favoured because as a result of the nature and complexity of their operations they are more likely to qualify for the IRB model. Hence, they will enjoy a 2% 3% reduction in capital which may be invested in other profitable ventures. For example, in the EU, Basel II is applicable to all banks irrespective of their size or geographical location. This might give larger banks an unfair competitive advantage as the anticipation of lower regulatory requirements can cause them to manipulate risk portfolios and take on excessive risks. This may occur at th e expense of financial stability and smaller banks; that through the standard approach may have the quality of their portfolio worsen[43], causing them to lose market shares. Additionally, because of the wide supervisory powers under pillar two, supervision amongst countries may not be uniform and this may place other countries in a better competitive position than others. For example, countries that are stringent in the application of Basel II rules may be at a competitive disadvantage than countries that do not[44] because their banks may have more capital to invest in other areas. Moreover, Basel II does not apply to non-deposit taking lenders but who nonetheless compete in the financial market. Accordingly, they are placed in a better position, since they comply with lower capital rates than banks that have to comply with Basel II. 1.2.1. Compliance Cost The cost of introducing such a uniform system of regulation such as Basel II may be very high, placing an unnecessary burden on some. For example, the lack in uniformity of capital requirements may have a significant impact on emerging economies and markets as the risk management systems will be costly to introduce. Therefore, the balance of the cost and benefits for introducing and implementing it may be disproportionate.[45] On the other hand, more advanced and developed markets and economies are placed at an advantage. Largely because, aside from the benefit enjoyed by larger banks, the more developed economies and countries are more likely to be equipped and well-resourced to effectively supervise their banks.[46] Consequently, they are in a better position to enjoy the benefits of Basel II than the emerging economies or developing countries. Additionally, where these emerging economies and developing countries fail to implement Basel II they could become unattractive. Nonetheles s, these countries can start by introducing the less complex standard approach and then progress as the economies grows. 1.2.1.1.à à Lack of supervisory uniformity As a uniform system the effective implementation Basel II is dependent on voluntary cooperation, yet the discretion and independence of supervisory powers and abilities under pillar 2 are too wide. This could create conflict where the home and host countries follow different schemes of regulations, for example a host country may impose in the place of the IRB approaches the standardised approach for a bank that follows the IRB in its home country in order to avoid lower capital requirements and competitive advantage over domestic banks. Additionally, Basel II formalises the role of external credit rating agencies in assessing bank risks. Whilst they play an important role, their record especially in the recent Asian crisis, raises concern because they are not regulated like the IRB models. The absence of a standard of ratings could lead to capital arbitrage caused by banks shopping for favourable ratings. Hence, encouraging unfair competition amongst agencies as well as intensifying procyclicality of bank lending[47]. This lack of uniformity in the regulation of rating standards and supervision could raise serious concerns in achieving its aim of soundness and stability. An organisation responsible for regulating these rating agencies should be created to ensure that they adhere to the same level of supervision as the IRB models.[48]à This issue is now being tackled by Basel III by requiring the registration and supervision of credit agencies[49]. V. Conclusion: It is without a doubt that Basel II has contributed to prudential banking both at an international and national level; through its three pillars on better risk management, greater transparency and greater supervision. Through its pillars, Basel II offers many great opportunities for banks such as the ability to improve sustainability and competitiveness through closely aligning their risks with capital. It also reduces regulatory burden and to some extent creates a level playing field as it seeks to ensure that the same rules are applicable to all banks. A uniform international banking regulation is greatly desirable and needed as a result of the increasing global operations of banks and constant development in the financial sector. Regardless, Basel II does not fulfill the requirements of a uniform system. Its three pillars although developed with a great vision in mind, fail to make it a desirable piece of uniform regulation. Basel II as a uniform system of banking regulation focuses a lot on capital requirements, ignoring other important areas of banking such as liquidity management. As a result, it failed to prevent or mitigate the financial crisis and its effects. A harmonising international standard that seeks to achieve consistency yet is highly flexible such as Basel II is more than likely to fail. Basel II is over detailed, complex and vague as such relies a great deal on domestic supervisors for effective implementation, which will in effect fail to achieve consistency and uniformity, hence its main weakness. Whilst an international banking regulation is needed, Basel I is highly flawed, hence the reason for the new Basel II Accord. Reference [1] R Bollen, ââ¬ËThe International financial system and future global regulationââ¬â¢ JIBLR (2008) 23(9), 462 quoting from Felson and Bilali, ââ¬ËThe role of the bankââ¬â¢ (2004) http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=rlsrguid=ia744c0970000012fd01158ecc34d593cdocguid=I53D96EE057A211DDA3BBFE4B3DB72F6Bhitguid=I53D96EE057A211DDA3BBFE4B3DB72F6Bspos=8epos=8td=15crumb-action=appendcontext=37resolvein=true accessed 21st April 2011 [2] FJ Carden de Carvalho, Basel II:à A critical assessment (March 2005) 1-4 ie.ufrj.br/eventos/seminarios/pesquisa/basel_ii_a_critical_assessment.pdf accessed 26th April 2011 [3] DK Tarullo, ââ¬ËBanking on Basel: The future of International Financial Regulation (1st edn, The Peterson Institute For International Economics, 2008) 141-143 [4] D Coskun, ââ¬ËCredit-rating agencies in the Basel II framework: Why the standardised approach is inadequate for regulatory capital purposesââ¬â¢ (2010 )JIBLR 157-169, 164 http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=rlsrguid=ia744d05f0000012fd08ca524199ce1a6docguid=IB858F4F230AC11DF9C83BB18AACF6BDBhitguid=IB858F4F230AC11DF9C83BB18AACF6BDBspos=1epos=1td=1crumb-action=appendcontext=6resolvein=true accessed 21st April 2011 [5]D K Tarullo, ââ¬ËBanking on Basel: The future of International Financial Regulation (1st edn, The Peterson Institute For International Economics, 2008) 170 [6] A A Jobst, ââ¬ËRegulation of Operational risks under the new Basel Capital Accord critical Issuesââ¬â¢, (2007) JIBLR 22(5) 264 http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=rlsrguid=ia744d05f0000012fd0b2f898199ce260docguid=I25B9EA20E3D211DBB19ABA1496637E01hitguid=I25B9EA20E3D211DBB19ABA1496637E01spos=10epos=10td=24crumb-action=appendcontext=36resolvein=true accessed 21st April 2011 [7] G LIND, ââ¬ËBasel II ââ¬â the new framework for bank capitalââ¬â¢Ã Economic Review 2, 2005, 23 riksbank.com/upload/Dokument_riksbank/Kat_publicerat/Artiklar_PV/Lind.pdf accessed 16th April 2011 [8] D Vanhoose, ââ¬ËMarket Discipline and Supervisory Discretion in Banking: Reinforcing or Conflicting Pillars Bankingââ¬â¢ (Networks Financial Institute, Indiana State University) 2007 WP 06,26 networksfinancialinstitute.org/Lists/Publication%20Library/Attachments/56/2007-WP-06_VanHoose.pdf accessed 15th April 2011 [9] F J Cardim de Carvalho ââ¬ËBasel II:à A critical assessmentââ¬â¢,(March 2005) 19 [10] D Vanhoose, ââ¬ËMarket Discipline and Supervisory Discretion in Banking: Reinforcing or Conflicting Pillars Bankingââ¬â¢ (Networks Financial Institute, Indiana State University) 2007 WP 06, 25 networksfinancialinstitute.org/Lists/Publication%20Library/Attachments/56/2007-WP-06_VanHoose.pdf accessed 26th April 2011 [11] D K Tarullo, ââ¬ËBanking on Basel: The future of International Financial Regulation (1st edn, The Peterson Institute For International Economics, 2008) 178 [12] D Vanhoose, ââ¬ËMarket Discipline and Supervisory Discretion in Banking: Reinforcing or Conflicting Pillars Bankingââ¬â¢ (Networks Financial Institute, Indiana State University) 2007 WP 06, 24-25 [13] BJ Cohen, ââ¬ËIn Whose Interest? International Banking and American Foreign Policyââ¬â¢ (New Haven, CN: Yale University Press 1986) cited in O JACOBSOHN, ââ¬ËImpact of Basel II on the South African banking systemââ¬â¢ (2004) Magister Commercii in Business Management Rand Afrikaans University, 72 http://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za:8080/dspace/bitstream/10210/273/1/Dissertation7.pdf accessed 1st May 2011 [14]House of Commons Treasury Committee, ââ¬ËBanking Crisis: regulation and supervisionââ¬â¢, 2008-09 available at parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmtreasy/767/767.pdf accessed 15th April 2011 [15] This is commonly referred to as systemic risk. [16] R Cranston, Principles of Banking Law (2nd edn OUP 2002)à 66-67 [17]MJB Hall and GG Kaufman, ââ¬ËInternational Banking Regulationââ¬â¢ (2002), 8 www.luc.edu/faculty//InternationalBankingRegulation7-12-02.doc accessed 15th May [18] This is also objective 2à of regulators laid down in s.4 of the Banking Act 2009 [19] A Peel, ââ¬ËThe Turner Reviewââ¬â¢ (2009) 33 CSR 9, 70,1 lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=truerisb=21_T11911683585format=GNBFULLsort=PUBLISHED-DATE,D,H,$PSEUDOLOSK,A,HstartDocNo=1resultsUrlKey=29_T11911683589cisb=22_T11911683588treeMax=truetreeWidth=0csi=280148docNo=1 accessed 15th April 2011 [20]à C Chambers, ââ¬ËThe Reforms: A Political Safe Haven or Political Suicide ââ¬â is the Labour bubble bursting?ââ¬â¢ (2011) JFRC 19(1), 2 http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=rlsrguid=ia744c0970000012fcff20386f488fee9docguid=I6213C8F246DF11E0A6ECC01597E875E2hitguid=I6213C8F246DF11E0A6ECC01597E875E2spos=2epos=2td=15crumb-action=appendcontext=17resolvein=true accessed 15th April 2011; Deputy K Ekholm, ââ¬ËSome lessons from the financial crisis for monetary policyââ¬â¢ (4th December 2009) bis.org/review/r091214c.pdf accessed 15th April 2011 [21] F J Cardim de Carvalho ââ¬ËBasel II:à A critical assessmentââ¬â¢,(March 2005) 19 ie.ufrj.br/eventos/seminarios/pesquisa/basel_ii_a_critical_assessment.pdf accessed 26th April 2011 [22] IH-Y Chiu, ââ¬ËLegislation, regulatory and governance reforms in financial regulation: reflections on the global financial crisisââ¬â¢ Editorial, Comp Law,(2010) 31(6), 165 http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=rlsrguid=ia744cc630000012fcfffcb546e891311docguid=IECBD4B406ACE11DFB49F99FD3B90BEF9hitguid=IECBD4B406ACE11DFB49F99FD3B90BEF9spos=15epos=15td=262crumb-action=appendcontext=30resolvein=true accessed 17th April 2011 [23] Basel II: The International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards A Revised Framework, 2004 [24] E Fournier, ââ¬ËHow Basel Should Changeââ¬â¢ 28 IFLR 16 (2008-2010), 20 http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=rlsrguid=ia744c09a0000012ffaeb98dabae8321bdocguid=I57126030E6A411DDB056C665510274F9hitguid=I57126030E6A411DDB056C665510274F9spos=1epos=1td=1crumb-action=appendcontext=7resolvein=true accessed 21st April 2011 [25] International Regulatory Framework for Banks, 2010 [26] R Bollen, ââ¬ËThe International financial system and future global regulationââ¬â¢ JIBLR (2008) 23(9), 470 http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=rlsrguid=ia744c0970000012fd01158ecc34d593cdocguid=I53D96EE057A211DDA3BBFE4B3DB72F6Bhitguid=I53D96EE057A211DDA3BBFE4B3DB72F6Bspos=8epos=8td=15crumb-action=appendcontext=37resolvein=true accessed 21st April 2011 [27] Economics online ââ¬ËBanking regulationââ¬â¢ economicsonline.co.uk/Business_economics/Banking+regulation.html accessed 15th April 2011 [28] ââ¬ËBank regulation failed ââ¬â Lords Committeeââ¬â¢ (moneyfacts 2nd June 2009) http://moneyfacts.co.uk/news/economy/bank-regulation-failed-lords-committee/ accessed 16th April 2011 [29]à DK Tarullo, ââ¬ËBanking on Basel: The future of International Financial Regulation (1st edn, The Peterson Institute For International Economics, 2008) 141-143 [30] Introduced the Banking Act 2009 [31] F J Cardim de Carvalho ââ¬ËBasel II:à A critical assessmentââ¬â¢,(March 2005) 19 ie.ufrj.br/eventos/seminarios/pesquisa/basel_ii_a_critical_assessment.pdf accessed 26th April 2011 [32] The Times Online, ââ¬ËBankers to blame for the economic ââ¬Å"messâ⬠ââ¬Ëà (The Sunday Times 28thà February 2008) http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article5820951.ece accessed 16th April 2011 [33] ââ¬ËCauses and costs of a global financial crisisââ¬â¢ (The Sunday Times 2nd October 2008) timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/letters/article4862921.ece accessed 16th April 2011 [34] F J Cardim de Carvalho ââ¬ËBasel II:à A critical assessmentââ¬â¢,(March 2005) 19 ie.ufrj.br/eventos/seminarios/pesquisa/basel_ii_a_critical_assessment.pdf accessed 26th April 2011 [35] D K Tarullo, ââ¬ËBanking on Basel: The future of International Financial Regulation (1st edn, The Peterson Institute For International Economics, 2008) 178 [36] E Ferran, K Alexander, ââ¬ËCan soft law bodies be effective? The special case of the European Systemic Risk Boardââ¬â¢ (2010) ELRev 35(6),à 761 http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=rlsrguid=ia744d05e0000012fd0dd7691146455a0docguid=I1E797CE008C611E0A451F66F817AC0EEhitguid=I1E797CE008C611E0A451F66F817AC0EEspos=1epos=1td=4crumb-action=appendcontext=9resolvein=true accessed 26th April 2011 [37] D K Tarullo, ââ¬ËBanking on Basel: The future of International Financial Regulation (1st edn, The Peterson Institute For International Economics, 2008),178 [38] O JACOBSOHN, ââ¬ËImpact of Basel II on the South African banking systemââ¬â¢ (2004) Magister Commercii in Business Management Rand Afrikaans University, 72 http://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za:8080/dspace/bitstream/10210/273/1/Dissertation7.pdf accessed 1st May 2011 [39] J Vinals ââ¬ËProcyclicality of the Financial System and Regulationââ¬â¢ Speech at the conference on Managing Procyclicality of the Financial System, Hong Kong, (22nd November 2004) bankofspain.org/webbde/es/secciones/prensa/intervenpub/archivo/vinals/relaci221104.pdf accessed 20th April 2011 [40] International Monetary Fund, ââ¬ËWill Basel II help prevent crisis or worsen them?ââ¬â¢ Finance Development (June 2008), 30 imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2008/06/pdf/saurina.pdf accessed 1st May 2011 [41] International Monetary Fund, ââ¬ËWill Basel II help prevent crisis or worsen them?ââ¬â¢ Finance Development (June 2008) 31 imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2008/06/pdf/saurina.pdf [42] The Basel III Accord basel-iii-accord.com/ accessed 6th May 2011 [43] E Feess and U Hege, ââ¬ËThe Basel II Accord: Internal Ratings Approach and Bank Differentiationââ¬â¢, CFS Working Paper no 2004/25, 27 ifk-cfs.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/wp/04_25.pdf accessed 5th May 2011 [44]à F Roger Jnr, ââ¬ËBasel II: discussion of complex issuesââ¬â¢. BIS Review 08/2003 bis.org/review/r030623a.pdf accessed 5th May 2011 [45] O JACOBSOHN, ââ¬ËImpact of Basel II on the South African banking systemââ¬â¢ (2004) Magister Commercii in Business Management Rand Afrikaans University, 73 http://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za:8080/dspace/bitstream/10210/273/1/Dissertation7.pdf accessed 30th April 2011 [46] R Lall, ââ¬ËWhy Basel II failed and why Basel III is doomedââ¬â¢, (October 2009),GEG Working Paper 2009/52, 10 globaleconomicgovernance.org/wp-content/uploads/GEG-Working-paper-Ranjit-Lall.pdf accessed 21st 2011 [47] D Coskun, ââ¬ËCredit-rating agencies in the Basel II framework: Why the standardised approach is inadequate for regulatory capital purposesââ¬â¢ (2010 )JIBLR 157-169 [48]E Fournier, ââ¬ËHow Basel Should Changeââ¬â¢, 28 IFLR 16 2009-2010, 17 [49] J Kollewe and G Wearden ââ¬ËBasel III: the main pointsââ¬â¢ (guardian.co.uk 13th September 2010) guardian.co.uk/business/2010/sep/13/basel-iii-the-main-points accessed 21st 2011 Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-90495090260586218392019-11-22T06:06:00.001-08:002019-11-22T06:06:05.403-08:00A study and importance of extra curricular activityA study and importance of extra curricular activity Extra-curricular activity is a non-academic activity. It is as part of developmental modules which can make the students think from a rather plain point of view of themselves and the world around them. This can be obtained by their learning process and experiences from the activities that they had joined. Nesan D., as been mentioned in the article of Co-curricular activities in school (2009) stated that, more specifically, from joining these extra-curricular activities, students can perform better in the internal and external skills such are self acceptance, self esteem, sexual orientation, career goals and others. A.Rahman Z. Ahmaed M. (n.d) in the article of Curriculum planning, development and reform by the countryââ¬â¢s educational goals are manifested in the Malaysian National Education Philosophy (NEP),said that, ââ¬Å"Education in Malaysia is an on-going effort towards further developing the potential of individuals in a holistic and integrated manner so as to produce ind ividuals who are intellectually, spiritually, emotionally and physically balanced and harmonious, based on a firm belief in and devotion to God. Such an effort is designed to produce Malaysian citizens who are knowledgeable and competent, who possess high moral standards, and who are responsible and capable of achieving a high level of personal well-being, as well as being able to contribute to the betterment of the family, the society and the nation at largeâ⬠. Mostly when talk about extra-curricular, what came out from our minds are activities that related to the extra-curricular that we had been forced to join during our primary, secondary school such as Cadet Police, Puteri Islam and others. Unforgettable during our university life, we have been provided with one day which was named as extra-curricular day. At that day, all activities such as hockey club, swimming club, equestrian club and many more are been carried out. But, we have to realize, because extra-curricular is not limited to the activities that are only related only to clubs and uniformed bodies. Societies such Students Representative Council, Committee of College Students and so on are also categorized as extra-curricular. Even when you are active in certain particular clubs under college you are involve in extra-curricular. Actually there are three main types of co curriculum, first is society. Society can be classified as an organization or club for students who have specifically interest in specific activity. Second is uniform bodies, as I have mentioned above, is an organization that involved same uniform that they wear as their identity. Last is sport and games, this is the most popular one which involved students to spend time for fun as can maintain a good health. Some students like to join many extra-curricular activities, but other students do not. Therefore, their level of involvement in the extra-curricular activities limited to the desired and willingness of themselves. Then, from here, we have to remember, there are also proââ¬â¢s and conââ¬â¢s when you are being active in extra-curricular. Benefits when you are joining this extra-curricular activities such are you get a chance being a leader, you can test how far your management skills, other than that, you can know how smooth you manage your time, the ability to handle stress, task delegation, decision making , carrying out meetings and many more. A part from that, bear in mind that, in any advantages, there are always disadvantages, there for, problem such as failure in managed time will lead to imbalance on academic. Through this research, we can know how far being active students can affect your academic performance. Whether it give negative or positive impact towards your studies performance. Because, different students give different academic performance. Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-47526998445846820162019-11-20T20:57:00.001-08:002019-11-20T20:57:04.905-08:00History and Organizations of Project Management EssayHistory and Organizations of Project Management - Essay Example How did the PM go from 0 to the speed of light in the last few years? Well, technology has surely paved the way, but cooperation among PMs has been the key to understanding the critical need to communicate and integrate work across multiple departments and professions. One of the earliest uses of technology in the field of PM was the introduction of the Gantt Chart. This simple visual aid was introduced in 1917 while Henry Gantt studied the management of Navy ship construction during WWI (The history of project management). Gantt charts, still used today, were complete with task bars and milestone markers and were useful in the scheduling of project duration and manpower. Gantt charts remained a powerful mainstay of the PM profession and according to The history of project management have, "[...] remained virtually unchanged for nearly a hundred years.". Yet, throughout this period some other innovations were taking place. During the 1950s, the Cold War military was making huge demands on technology. Admiral Raborn of the U.S. Navy was responsible for getting the Polaris Missile program operational as quickly as possible (Theory of constraints, 2006). They turned to a man named Williard Fazar and with his help, they developed the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT). PERT was an improvement on an earlier system called CPM that failed to manage random time variations that were critical to the Navy. PERT improvement was able to account for these complex variables and became a network model that allowed for randomness in activity completion times (PERT Chart, 2006). The next four decades were a little boring for Project Management. Some writers introduced radical new theories such as the 1960s book by Johnson, Kast, and Rosenzweig called The Theory and Management of Systems, which compared a modern business to a human organism (Theory of Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-86233127070669300562019-11-19T00:15:00.001-08:002019-11-19T00:15:03.703-08:00Human Growth and development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2Human Growth and development - Essay Example Psychiatric evaluation of the parents of the infant should also be undertaken. History of behavioral problems such as delinquent behaviors, criminal cases, and substance abuse should also be checked in the family history since it had been determined that problematic behaviors are partly genetic. Determination of possible learning disabilities is also important to be able to be prepared for the time when the child needs to start education. There are other aspects that should be considered in adopting an infant such legal and social aspects. But the health and developmental factors related to the infant itself should be the primary consideration. In adoption of an infant, the adopting parents should have the proper attitude and preparedness. They should consider all the factors related to the health and capacity of the child. If they decide to overlook perceptible problems related to the health and behavior, based on family history, the future parents should be ready for possible conse quences since adoption is a lifetime decision. Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-64589833584075764492019-11-16T12:48:00.001-08:002019-11-16T12:48:05.513-08:00Response for Case Datril Essay Example for Free Response for Case Datril Essay 1) What course of action should Datril take? It should solidify its position in the analgesic market and gain share in the rapidly growing acetaminophen market. It should target both Tylenol Users and Aspirin Users. On one hand, it should explain to customers that Datrilââ¬â¢s effect is identical to Tylenol and use low-price promotion. On the other hand, it should leverage Bristal-Myersââ¬â¢s name to facilitate its market penetration. Generally, it should focus on advertisement and promotion. 2) What are the pros and cons of targeting Tylenol Users? Pros: Datril is a substitute of Tylenol, but compared to Tylenol, itââ¬â¢s cheaper. Besides, Tylenol almost controls the market of acetaminophen and it controls nearly the whole potentials customers for Datril. Cons: Tylenol dominated the acetaminophen market for a long time. On one hand, many customers have strong loyalty to Tylenol. On the other hand, since itââ¬â¢s a new drug, many people neither know it nor trust it, Datril has to spend a lot of time and money in advertisement. Besides, its effect is identical to Tylenol, which means in quality it doesnââ¬â¢t have any advantages over Tylenol. In this way, low price becomes a big attraction for customers. But the low-price strategy means lower profit per unit. 3) What are the pros and cons of targeting Aspirin Users? Pros: Datrilââ¬â¢s effective element is acetaminophen, which has the same function as Aspirin but less side effects. In contrast, acetaminophen analgesics raised the pain threshold and reduced fever without having the anti-inflammatory effect of aspirin, thus meeting the needs of people who suffered from upset stomach. The data shows that acetaminophenââ¬â¢s market almost doubles while Aspirinââ¬â¢s only increases by 9%. It means that more and more people prefer to use acetaminophen. Targeting acetaminophen users apparently is a very promising action. Cons: Datril, Bufferin and Excedrin all belong to Bristal-Myers. And Bufferin and Excedrin are both very successful leading brands in Aspirin market. Datril absolutely can borrow some positive association from these two brands if Bristol-Myers tries to leverage its name to facilitate Datrilââ¬â¢s rapid market penetration. Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5271929152623064843.post-1003550323588326482019-11-14T01:19:00.001-08:002019-11-14T01:19:04.305-08:00President Woodrow Wilson Essay -- Biography Biographies Woodrow WilsonPresident Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson was the first Southerner to be elected president after the Civil War. Born on December 28, 1856 in Staunton, Va., he was the son of a Presbyterian minister who supported the Confederates. Wilson assumed the presidency after a whirlwind career as a college professor, university president and New Jersey governor. However, Wilson left the Oval Office just as heartbroken as the Confederate soldiers that returned home when he was a boy. Woodrow Wilson was born as Thomas Woodrow Wilson ââ¬â the son of Janet Woodrow and Joseph Ruggles Wilson, a Presbyterian minister. Thomas began using the first name of Woodrow in 1881 to honor his motherââ¬â¢s side of the family. Although Wilson would become a talented writer and esteemed professor, he did not learn to read until he was 9-years-old and was a backward child. He was more interested in daydreaming than studying. He was admitted to Columbiaââ¬â¢s First Presbyterian Church in 1873 ââ¬â the same year he entered Davidson College in North Carolina. Wilson was deeply religious throughout his life. He enrolled at The College of New Jersey (now known as Princeton University) in the autumn of 1875. There, he pursued an interest in debating and journalism, becoming managing editor of the Princetonian in 1876. He became the paperââ¬â¢s chief editor and was also elected to athletic associations. Wilson came into his own during the magical years at Princeton and was interested in politics even then. In an article entitled "Cabinet Government in the United States" that was published in The International Review when Wilson was a senior, he wrote, "Congress is a deliberative body in which there is little real deliberation. A legislature which legislates with no real discus... ...the Senate refused to accept the Treaty of Versailles. Wilson, for his part, refused to resign because of his sickness. Despite Americaââ¬â¢s refusal to sign the peace treaty, Wilson was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1919. He finished his term and left the White House on March 4, 1920, moving to a nearby home on S Street. Despite his poor health, Wilson did what he could to lobby for the league in retirement. In May of 1923, he sent in essay entitled "The Road Away from Revolution" to the Atlantic Monthly. He described it as an "essay in the form of a challenge." It addressed capitalism and the Russian Revolution and was enormously painful for him to write. Surprisingly, Wilson outlived his successor, President Warren Harding, who died while in office. Wilson died on February 3, 1924. He remains one of the most controversial presidents the United States has ever had. Mckenzie Clousehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08614360888937917555noreply@blogger.com0